TABLE 3.
LONG-TERM OUTCOMES
| 3-mo Follow-up |
12-mo Follow-up |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outcome | Intervention | Control | P Value | Intervention | Control | P Value |
| Cognitive | ||||||
| Composite T-score | 40 (36–47) | 40 (36–45) | 0.80 | 42 (36–47) | 42 (38–48) | 0.61 |
| Impaired, % | 70 | 91 | 0.03 | 72 | 70 | 0.89 |
| Psychological | ||||||
| Depression | ||||||
| BDI-II score | 13 (7–20) | 11 (7–17) | 0.43 | 12 (5–20) | 14 (6–20) | 0.59 |
| Prevalence, % | 64 | 58 | 0.59 | 59 | 62 | 0.82 |
| Posttraumatic stress disorder | ||||||
| PTSS-10 score | 22 (12–29) | 20 (14–26) | 0.83 | 23 (16–31) | 22 (15–34) | 0.60 |
| Prevalence, % | 14 | 10 | 0.59 | 24 | 24 | 0.97 |
| Functional | ||||||
| ADL impairment, % | 19 | 15 | 0.36 | 11 | 8 | 0.30 |
| Functional disability, % | 18 | 10 | 0.32 | 6 | 4 | 0.76 |
| Quality of life | ||||||
| SF-36 scores | ||||||
| Mental component | 53 (42–57) | 53 (43–57) | 0.93 | 54 (46–60) | 51 (41–62) | 0.78 |
| Physical component | 27 (19–32) | 28 (23–36) | 0.50 | 25 (21–41) | 29 (22–36) | 0.87 |
| Worse than baseline, %* | 72 | 74 | 0.84 | 64 | 87 | 0.05 |
Definition of abbreviations: ADL = activities of daily living; BDI-II = Beck Depression Inventory-II; PTSS-10 = Posttraumatic Stress Scale-10; SF-36 = Short Form-36.
Median (interquartile range) unless otherwise specified.
According to the Awareness Questionnaire.