Table 12. Invertebrate taxa in various regions off Alaska.
Taxa | Prince William Sound macro-faunaa | Eastern Bering & Chukchi Seas shelf macro-faunab | Arctic Boulder Patch epi-benthosc | Chukchi Sea free-living invertebratesd | Central Arctic Basin free-living invertebrates d | Beaufort Sea & W. Amundsen Gulf benthic invertebrates e |
Ciliophora | 4 | 1 | ||||
Radiolaria | 13 | 11 | ||||
Foraminifera | 61 | 191 | 18 | |||
Porifera | 12 | 1 | 6 | 18 | 27 | 5 |
Cnidaria | 106 | 9 | 15 | 73 | 64 | 44 |
Ctenophora | 5 | 4 | ||||
Platyhelminthes | 1 | 1 | ||||
Nemertea | 59 | 13 | 2 | 1 | ||
Kinorhyncha | 5 | 1 | ||||
Priapulida | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | ||
Sipuncula | 4 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 3 | |
Echiura | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||
Annelida | 301 | 147 | 59 | 185 | 73 | 230 |
Pogonophora | 6 | 1 | ||||
Crustacea | 554 | 143 | 46 | 414 | 379 | 291 |
Chelicerata (non-arachinid) | 14 | 13 | ||||
Mollusca | 340 | 143 | 49 | 185 | 32 | 155 |
Bryozoa/Ectoprocta | 82 | 14 | 109 | 1 | 28 | |
Brachiopoda | 5 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | |
Echinodermata | 72 | 32 | 33 | 26 | 38 | |
Chaetognatha | 5 | 1 | 11 | 10 | ||
Urochordata | 35 | 10 | 4 | 14 | 19 | |
Total | 1,582 | 492 | 195 | 1,168 | 833 | 855 |
Notes:
Foster NR (2003) Database on the marine invertebrate macrofauna of Prince William Sound: An addition to the University of Alaska Museum's ARCTOS Network. Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Gulf of Alaska Monitoring and Research Project 030642 Final Report.
Stoker SW (1978) Benthic invertebrate macrofauna of the eastern continental shelf of the Bering and Chukchi Seas. Ph.D. Thesis: University of Alaska Fairbanks. 259 p.
Dunton KH, Schonberg SV (2000) The benthic faunal assemblage of the Boulder Patch kelp community. In: Truett JC, Johnson SR, editors. The natural history of an arctic oil field. New York: Academic Press. pp. 371-397.
Sirenko BI (2001) List of species of free-living invertebrates of Eurasian Arctic seas and adjacent deep waters. Explorations of the Fauna of the Seas 51(59).
Chapman AS, Kostylev VE (2008) Distribution, abundance and diversity of benthic species from the Beaufort Sea and western Amundsen Gulf – a summary of data collected between 1951 and 2000. Geological Survey of Canada. Open File 5685. 47 p.