Fig. 6.
a Cytotoxicity to MeT-5A, L929 and SK-MEL-28 cells exposed to Nd–Fe–B magnets at different time intervals. Cytotoxicity of SPIONs to MeT-5A (b), L929 (c) and SK-MEL-28 (d) cells with additional exposure to Nd–Fe–B magnets for different time intervals. a When exposed to Nd–Fe–B magnets only, no statistically significant decrease in cell survival for all three cell lines was observed. b At longer exposures to Nd–Fe–B magnets (60 and 90 min), concentrations of SPIONs >25 μg/ml statistically significantly decreased survival of MeT-5A cells. c, d The highest concentrations of SPIONs (50 and 100 μg/ml) significantly decreased survival of L929 and SK-MEL-28 cells independently of the duration of exposure to an external magnetic field (P ≤ 0.05 vs. untreated control cells; for the purpose of clarity, we omitted asterisks representing statistically significant differences)