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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Atmos Environ (1994). 2010 Sep 1;44(28):3422–3431. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.06.005

Table 3.

Self-pollution estimates from the lead-vehicle approach, with pDR shown in calibrated values against PM1 (i.e., pDRc=3.17+0.16*pDR from Figure S1).

Measure Bus Window N Mean Std Min Max

PM1 (μg/m3) 1 3 1 2 −1 4
2 4 5 5 −1 10

both C 3 7 3 4 10
both O 4 0 2 −1 4

both 7 3 4 −1 10

PM2.5 (μg/m3) 1 3 −5 8 −10 4
2 4 6 11 −9 15

both C 3 10 6 4 15
both O 4 −5 9 −10 8

both 7 1 11 −10 15

pDRc (μg/m3) 1 0 . . . .
2 4 1.8 1.1 0.7 2.8

both C 2 2.8 0.0 2.8 2.8
both O 2 0.8 0.2 0.7 1.0

both 4 1.8 1.1 0.7 2.8

UPM (#/cm3) from PT 1 2 31040 32061 8369 53710
2 4 11881 3319 8342 16168

both C 3 10461 2053 8369 12473
both O 3 26073 24252 8342 53710

both 6 18267 17609 8342 53710

PAH (ng/m3) from PAS 1 4 −87 9 −98 −77
2 4 −70 16 −88 −53

both C 4 −77 19 −98 −53
both O 4 −80 12 −90 −63

both 8 −79 15 −98 −53

PAH (ng/m3) from GC/MS 1 4 0.2 0.3 −0.2 0.6
2 4 1.3 0.9 0.5 2.4

both C 4 1.2 0.9 0.4 2.4
both O 4 0.2 0.4 −0.2 0.6

both 8 0.7 0.8 −0.2 2.4

EC (μg/m3) from Aethalometer 1 0 . . . .
2 4 1.8 1.1 0.7 2.8

both C 2 2.8 0.0 2.8 2.8
both O 2 0.8 0.2 0.7 1.0

both 4 1.8 1.1 0.7 2.8

EC (μg/m3) from photoacoustic 1 4 −0.3 0.1 −0.3 −0.2
2 4 0.6 0.7 −0.3 1.1

both C 4 0.4 0.8 −0.3 1.1
both O 4 −0.1 0.3 −0.3 0.4

both 8 0.1 0.6 −0.3 1.1

EC (μg/m3) from TOR 1 4 0.9 0.4 0.5 1.3
2 4 2.4 1.7 0.7 4.4

both C 4 2.5 1.6 1.1 4.4
both O 4 0.8 0.4 0.5 1.4

both 8 1.7 1.4 0.5 4.4

OC (μg/m3) from TOR 1 4 5.8 5.1 −1.3 10.3
2 4 8.4 7.4 1.6 18.0

both C 4 11.8 4.3 8.3 18.0
both O 4 2.4 3.0 −1.3 5.8

both 8 7.1 6.1 −1.3 18.0