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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Aug 3.
Published in final edited form as: Nicotine Tob Res. 2008 Dec;10(12):1727–1735. doi: 10.1080/14622200802443551

Table 1.

Baseline tobacco use distributions among 19,073 male and female STAGE participants 20–47 years old.

All
Males
Females
Age-adjusted
N=19,073 (%) n=8,553 (44.8) n=10,520 (55.2) POR (95% CI)a
LIFETIME TOBACCO USE (Cigarettes or snus)
Ever used cigarettes or snus 13626 (71.4) 6547 (76.6) 7079 (67.3) 1.57 (1.46–1.68)
Never used cigarettes or snus 5447 (28.6) 2006 (23.4) 3441 (32.7) 1.0 (reference group)
LIFETIME CIGARETTE SMOKING
Ever smoked cigarettesb 11844 (62.1) 5187 (60.7) 6657 (63.3) 0.88 (0.83–0.94)
Ever smoked cigarettes daily 2624 (13.7) 1016 (11.9) 1608 (15.3) 0.70 (0.64–0.77)
Ever smoked cigarettes occasionally 9220 (48.4) 4171 (48.8) 5049 (48.0) 0.94 (0.88–1.01)
Never smoked cigarettes 7229 (37.9) 3366 (39.3) 3863 (36.7) 1.0 (reference group)
LIFETIME SNUS USE
Ever used snusc 7796 (40.9) 5123 (59.9) 2673 (25.4) 4.46 (4.18–4.76)
Ever used snus daily 3168 (16.6) 2664 (31.1) 504 (4.8) 11.7 (10.6–13.1)
Ever used snus occasionally 4628 (24.3) 2770 (28.8) 2169 (20.6) 2.62 (2.44–2.82)
Never used snus 11277 (59.1) 3430 (40.1) 7847 (74.6) 1.0 (reference group)
LIFETIME COMBINATION TOBACCO USEd
Ever smoked cigarettes, never used snus 5830 (30.6) 1424 (16.7) 4406 (41.9) 0.55 (0.51–0.60)
Ever used snus, never smoked cigarettes 1782 (9.3) 1360 (15.9) 422 (4.0) 5.41 (4.81–6.19)
Used both cigarettes and snus in lifetime 6014 (31.5) 3763 (44.0) 2251 (21.4) 2.82 (2.61–3.06)
Never smoked cigarettes or used snus 5447 (28.6) 2006 (23.4) 3441 (32.7) 1.0 (reference group)
SMOKING STATUS AT INTERVIEWe
Current daily cigarette smoker 1685 (8.8) 645 (7.5) 1040 (9.9) 0.69 (0.61–0.77)
Former daily cigarette smoker 936 (4.9) 369 (4.3) 567 (5.4) 0.73 (0.63–0.84)
Never smoked cigarettes 7229 (37.9) 3366 (39.3) 3863 (36.7) 1.0 (reference group)
SNUS USE STATUS AT INTERVIEWe
Current daily snus user 2581 (13.5) 2196 (25.7) 385 (3.7) 12.6 (11.2–14.2)
Former daily snus user 581 (3.1) 463 (5.4) 118 (1.1) 9.1 (7.3–11.2)
Never used snus 11277 (59.1) 3430 (40.1) 7847 (74.6) 1.0 (reference group)

Note.

a

Prevalence Odds Ratios (POR) describe the association between each smoking and snus variable comparing males with females, adjusted for age and twin clustering.

b

“Ever smoked cigarettes” is the sum of “Ever smoked cigarettes daily” and “Ever smoked cigarettes occasionally.”

c

“Ever used snus” is the sum of “Ever used snus daily” and “Ever used snus occasionally.”

d

Lifetime Combination Tobacco Use” shows mutually-exclusive categories of lifetime tobacco use.

e

Percentages do not add to 100% because occasional tobacco users are not represented.