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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2010 Sep;24(3):693–703. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2010.04.012

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The central role of smoking in pulmonary infections, HIV and COPD, and the interactions of several of the individual diseases. The dashed lines indicate increased risk of disease associated with tobacco smoking. The solid line indicates increased risk associated with other diseases.