Table 1.

Subject demographics

Subject	Age	MR level	IQ	Medications	Maldaptive behaviors
1	47	Profound	15	Olanzapine	Banging head, screaming
2	19	Profound	17	Olanzapine	Biting others, throwing objects, crying/yelling
3	44	Profound	13	Carbamazepine, Chlorpromazine, Trifluoprazine, Lithium, Diazepam	Pinching self
4	34	Severe	24	Carbamazepine, Tegretol, Luvox, Olanzapine	Banging face, biting hand
5	42	Profound	14	Divalproex, Mirtazapine	Scratching others
6	42	Severe	30	Paroxetine	Hitting others, tense body posture
7	37	Severe	23	Haloperidol, Olanzapine, Secobarbitol	Hitting others, banging head
8	58	Profound	10	Olanzapine	Destroying items
9	45	Severe	30	Haloperidol, Quetiapine	Biting/scratching others, crying, slapping hands
10	40	Profound	16	Clonazepam	Hitting, kicking and scratching others
11	54	Profound	12	–	Screaming and pacing
12	46	Mild	51	Olanzapine	Hitting others, crying, screaming
13	50	Profound	18	Phenytoin, Clomipramine, Lithium, Risperidone	Hitting and scratching others, tearing own clothes
14	34	Mild	–	Divalproex, Phenytoin, Topiramate, Citalopram, Ziprasidone	Hitting others, scratching others, cursing
15	40	Profound	12	Haloperidol	Pushing, hitting, grabbing others, pulling other’s hair
16	44	Profound	10	Diazepam, Pivalproex, Leviteracetam, Phenobarbitol, Fluoxetine, Olanzapine	Banging head, hitting others, head butting
17	35	Severe	34	Olanzapine	Banging head, hitting head, kicking self
18	33	Moderate	40	Divalproex	Banging arms on hard surfaces, yelling, crying
19	27	Mild	62	Fluoxetine, Quetiapine	Striking others
20	40	Severe	–	Paxil, Resperidone, Naltrexone, Olanzapine, Venlafaxine, Tegratol	Picking at skin, screaming, pushing others