Skip to main content
Applied and Environmental Microbiology logoLink to Applied and Environmental Microbiology
. 1980 Jul;40(1):161–162. doi: 10.1128/aem.40.1.161-162.1980

Stabilities of Clostridium botulinum type B and C toxins in ruminal contents of cattle.

S Kozaki, S Notermans
PMCID: PMC291539  PMID: 7406494

Abstract

Purified L (large) toxins of Clostridium botulinum type B and C are more stable than M (medium) toxins in ruminal contents of cattle. That finding suggests that the stabilities of L toxins are in part responsible for the incidence of intoxication of cattle.

Full text

PDF
161

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Allison M. J., Maloy S. E., Matson R. R. Inactivation of Clostridium botulinum toxin by ruminal microbes from cattle and sheep. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1976 Nov;32(5):685–688. doi: 10.1128/aem.32.5.685-688.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Breukink H. J., Wagenaar G., Wensing T., Notermans S., Poulos P. W. Voedselvergiftiging bij runderen veroorzaakt door het eten van bierbostel besmet met Clostridium botulinum type B. Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1978 Mar 15;103(6):303–311. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Doutre M. P. Fréquence au Sénégal du botulisme animal d'origine hydrique. Rev Elev Med Vet Pays Trop. 1969;22(1):29–31. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Gruys E., Binkhorst G. J., van den Bercken J., Meijers P., Haagsma J. Botulisme bij enkele pinken. Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1977 Aug 15;102(16):983–988. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Iwasaki M., Sakaguchi G. Acid precipitation of Clostridium botulinum type C and D toxins from whole culture by addition of ribonucleic acid as a precipitation aid. Infect Immun. 1978 Feb;19(2):749–751. doi: 10.1128/iai.19.2.749-751.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kozaki S., Sakaguchi S., Sakaguchi G. Purification and some properties of progenitor toxins of Clostridium botulinum type B. Infect Immun. 1974 Oct;10(4):750–756. doi: 10.1128/iai.10.4.750-756.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Notermans S., Breukink H. J., Wensing T., Wagenaar G. Voorkomen van Clostridium botulinum in pensinhoud en faeces van runderen gevoederd met bostel welke natuurlijk besmet was met Clostridium botulinum. Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1978 Dec 15;103(24):1327–1333. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Notermans S., Kozaki S., van Schothorst M. Toxin production by Clostridium botulinum in grass. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1979 Nov;38(5):767–771. doi: 10.1128/aem.38.5.767-771.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Smart J. L., Roberts T. A. Bovine botulism. Vet Rec. 1977 Sep 10;101(11):201–202. doi: 10.1136/vr.101.11.201. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Sugii S., Ohishi I., Sakaguchi G. Correlation between oral toxicity and in vitro stability of Clostridium botulinum type A and B toxins of different molecular sizes. Infect Immun. 1977 Jun;16(3):910–914. doi: 10.1128/iai.16.3.910-914.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied and Environmental Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES