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. 2010 Jul 27;5:11–22. doi: 10.2147/ce.s5994

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Th17 pathway. TIP-dendritic cells (TIP-DCs), secondary to a stimulus, produce IL-23 and TNF-α, which sustain differentiation of Th precursors into Th17 cells (originally initiated by IL-6 and TGF-β). As a result, activated Th17 cells secrete IL-17 and IL-22, resulting in keratinocyte hyperproliferation and plaque formation.19