Skip to main content
Applied and Environmental Microbiology logoLink to Applied and Environmental Microbiology
. 1980 Aug;40(2):370–375. doi: 10.1128/aem.40.2.370-375.1980

Regulation of Enzymes Associated with C-1 Metabolism in Three Facultative Methylotrophs

Thomas McNerney 1, Mary L O'Connor 1
PMCID: PMC291583  PMID: 16345615

Abstract

The levels of the oxidation enzyme methanol dehydrogenase and the serine pathway enzymes, hydroxypyruvate reductase, glycerate kinase, serine transhydroxymethylase, serine-glyoxylate aminotransferase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, and malyl-coenzyme A lyase, were studied in cells of the facultative methylotrophs Pseudomonas AM1, Pseudomonas 3A2 and Hyphomicrobium X grown on different substrates. Induction and dilution curves for these enzymes suggest they may be regulated coordinately in Hyphomicrobium X, but not in Pseudomonas AM1 or 3A2. Glyoxylate stimulated the serine transhydroxymethylase activity in methanol-grown cells of all three organisms. A secondary alcohol dehydrogenase activity was detected at low levels in Pseudomonas AM1 and Hyphomicrobium X, but not in Pseudomonas 3A2.

Full text

PDF
370

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Attwood M. M., Harder W. A rapid and specific enrichment procedure for Hyphomicrobium spp. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1972;38(3):369–377. doi: 10.1007/BF02328108. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Blackmore M. A., Quayle J. R. Microbial growth on oxalate by a route not involving glyoxylate carboligase. Biochem J. 1970 Jun;118(1):53–59. doi: 10.1042/bj1180053. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Colby J., Zatman L. J. Hexose phosphate synthese and tricarboxylic acid-cycle enzymes in bacterium 4B6, an obligate methylotroph. Biochem J. 1972 Aug;128(5):1373–1376. doi: 10.1042/bj1281373. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dunstan P. M., Anthony C., Drabble W. T. Microbial metabolism of C 1 and C 2 compounds. The role of glyoxylate, glycollate and acetate in the growth of Pseudomonas AM1 on ethanol and on C 1 compounds. Biochem J. 1972 Jun;128(1):107–115. doi: 10.1042/bj1280107. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Heptinstall J., Quayle J. R. Pathways leading to and from serine during growth of Pseudomonas AM1 on C1 compounds or succinate. Biochem J. 1970 Apr;117(3):563–572. doi: 10.1042/bj1170563. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hou C. T., Patel R. N., Laskin A. I., Barnabe N., Marczak I. Identification and purification of a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent secondary alcohol dehydrogenase from C1-utilizing microbes. FEBS Lett. 1979 May 1;101(1):179–183. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(79)81321-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hou C. T., Patel R., Laskin A. I., Barnabe N., Marczak I. Microbial oxidation of gaseous hydrocarbons: production of methyl ketones from their corresponding secondary alcohols by methane- and methanol-grown microbes. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1979 Jul;38(1):135–142. doi: 10.1128/aem.38.1.135-142.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Large P. J., Quayle J. R. Microbial growth on C(1) compounds. 5. Enzyme activities in extracts of Pseudomonas AM1. Biochem J. 1963 May;87(2):386–396. doi: 10.1042/bj0870386. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Newaz S. S., Hersh L. B. Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-activated phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase in Pseudomonas MA: potential regulation between carbon assimilation and energy production. J Bacteriol. 1975 Nov;124(2):825–833. doi: 10.1128/jb.124.2.825-833.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. O'Connor M. L., Hanson R. S. Serine transhydroxymethylase isoenzymes from a facultative methylotroph. J Bacteriol. 1975 Nov;124(2):985–996. doi: 10.1128/jb.124.2.985-996.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Salem A. R., Hacking A. J., Quayle J. R. Cleavage of malyl-Coenzyme A into acetyl-Coenzyme A and glyoxylate by Pseudomonas AM1 and other C1-unit-utilizing bacteria. Biochem J. 1973 Sep;136(1):89–96. doi: 10.1042/bj1360089. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied and Environmental Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES