Table 2.

Factors associated with baseline (21 year old) outpatient treatment use: Propensity score creation¹

	Outpatient Service Use
	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI
Mental health characteristics
Mental disorder
No mental disorder [Reference]	-	-  -
Unitary mental disorder	2.54	(1.89– 3.43) ***
Co-morbid mental disorder	3.49	(2.17– 5.61) ***
Symptom count			1.12	(1.06– 1.18) ***
Severity of mental disorder	1.25	(0.90– 1.72)	1.90	(0.98– 3.68) †
Concurrent social problems
Substance use	0.71	(0.55– 0.92) **	0.79	(0.44– 1.43)
Violence	1.77	(1.29– 2.42) **	1.99	(0.98– 4.02) †
Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics
Male	0.59	(0.43– 0.80) ***	0.50	(0.25– 1.01) †
Nonwhite	0.42	(0.32– 0.55) ***	0.35	(0.19– 0.67) **
Education
Less than high school [Reference]	-	-  -	-	-  -
High school or Beyond	1.28	(0.88– 1.86)	1.29	(0.55– 3.02)
Poverty	1.46	(1.06– 2.01) *	1.56	(0.77– 3.18)
Family and community characteristics
Recent household antisocial behavior	1.79	(1.38– 2.34) ***	1.74	(0.97– 3.10) *
Social support	0.91	(0.86– 0.96) ***	0.89	(0.78– 1.01) †
Community disorganization	0.69	(0.58– 0.83) ***	0.67	(0.45– 1.02) †
Antisocial attitudes and opportunities
Rebelliousness	0.96	(0.80– 1.14)	1.01	(0.69– 1.47)
Sensation seeking	0.92	(0.81– 1.04)	0.91	(0.68– 1.21)
Antisocial rewards	0.96	(0.83– 1.12)	0.49	(0.32– 0.76) ***
Opportunities for antisocial involvement	0.51	(0.42– 0.62) ***	0.46	(0.30– 0.72) ***
Childhood Abuse
Physical or sexual abuse	0.97	(0.74– 1.26)	0.96	(0.53– 1.74)
N individual persons		N=493		N=774
Pseudo R2=		17%		23%

Statistical Significance:

^†p<0.10 (trend);

^*p<.05;

^**p<.01;

^***p<.001

¹Results represent summary of five imputations using PROC MI and PROC MIanalyze