Table 3.

Factors associated with mental disorder and symptoms over time: Unadjusted odds ratios ¹

	Mental Disorder		Count of Mental Health Symptoms
	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI
Mental health treatment and condition in prior wave
Outpatient treatment
None [Reference]	-	-  -	-	-  -
Any outpatient treatment	1.78	(1.19– 2.67) **	1.50	(1.23– 1.82) **
None [Reference]	-	-  -	-	-  -
Between 1 and 7 visits	1.89	(1.15– 3.11) *	1.51	(1.30– 1.76) **
Eight or more visits	1.49	(0.69– 3.22)	1.46	(1.18– 1.80) **
Mental health prescription	2.00	(0.96– 4.18) †	1.74	(1.41– 2.14) ***
Mental Disorder
No mental Disorder [Reference]	-	-  -
Unitary mental disorder	1.75	(1.12– 2.72) *
Co-morbid mental disorder	3.91	(2.18– 7.01) ***
Symptom count			1.06	(1.05– 1.07) ***
Severity of mental disorder	1.98	(1.34– 2.93) ***	1.72	(1.52– 1.94) ***
Concurrent social problems
Substance use	1.94	(1.40– 2.68) ***	1.52	(1.37– 1.68) ***
Violence	1.66	(1.03– 2.66) *	1.31	(1.13– 1.53) ***
Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics
Male	0.60	(0.40– 0.91) *	0.70	(0.63– 0.77) ***
Nonwhite	1.46	(0.92– 2.33)	1.42	(1.29– 1.58) ***
Education
Less than high school [Reference]	-	-  -	-	-  -
High school and beyond	1.25	(0.76– 2.08)	0.85	(0.74– 0.99) *
Poverty (concurrent)	2.26	(1.50– 3.40) ***	2.03	(1.77– 2.32) ***
Concurrent family and community characteristics
Recent household antisocial behavior	1.61	(1.12– 2.31) **	1.47	(1.33– 1.63) ***
Social support	0.87	(0.80– 0.93) ***	0.88	(0.86– 0.90) ***
Community disorganization	1.35	(1.04– 1.76) *	1.37	(1.28– 1.47) ***
Childhood Abuse
Physical or sexual abuse	1.51	(0.98– 2.34) †	1.42	(1.28– 1.57) ***
		N=493		N=774

Statistical Significance:

^†p<0.10 (trend);

^*p<.05;

^**p<.01;

^***p<.001

¹Results represent summary of five imputations using PROC MI and PROC MIanalyze