Table 4.

Outpatient treatment effects on mental disorder: Weighted multivariable analysis¹

	Mental Disorder		Count of Mental Health Symptoms
	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI
Mental health treatment and condition in prior wave
Outpatient treatment	1.54	(0.99– 2.39) †	1.22	(1.08– 1.38) **
Mental disorder prescription	1.66	(0.97– 2.84) †	0.94	(0.76– 1.18)
Mental disorder
No mental disorder [Reference]	-	-  -
Unitary mental disorder	1.42	(0.99– 2.04) †
Co-morbid mental disorder	1.98	(1.20– 3.29) **
Symptom count			1.04	(1.03– 1.05) ***
Severity of mental disorder	1.31	(0.80– 2.15)	1.12	(0.98– 1.28) †
Concurrent social problems
Substance use	2.03	(1.43– 2.88) ***	1.37	(1.23– 1.52) ***
Violence	1.23	(0.69– 2.21)	1.24	(1.08– 1.44) **
Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics
Male	0.55	(0.37– 0.82) **	0.70	(0.62– 0.78) ***
Nonwhite	1.33	(0.90– 1.97)	1.11	(1.00– 1.22) †
Education
Less than high school [Reference]	-	-  -	-	-  -
High school or beyond	1.33	(0.80– 2.22)	0.85	(0.72– 1.00) †
Poverty (concurrent)	1.87	(1.17– 2.99) **	1.29	(1.13– 1.48) ***
Concurrent family and community characteristics
Recent household antisocial behavior	1.35	(0.91– 1.98)	1.13	(1.02– 1.25) *
Social support	0.87	(0.80– 0.95) **	0.94	(0.92– 0.96) ***
Community disorganization	1.26	(0.99– 1.59) †	1.14	(1.07– 1.22) ***
Childhood Abuse
Physical or sexual abuse	1.14	(0.87– 1.49)	1.26	(1.14– 1.39) ***
N individual persons		N=493		N=774
N person/period observations		N=1,474		N=2,322

Statistical Significance:

^†p<0.10 (trend);

^*p<.05;

^**p<.01;

^***p<.001

¹Results represent summary of five imputations using PROC MI and PROC MIanalyze