Table 5.

Frequency of outpatient treatment effects on mental disorder: Weighted multivariable analysis¹

	Mental Disorder		Count of Mental Health Symptoms
	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI
Mental health treatment and condition in prior wave
Outpatient treatment
None [Reference]	-	-  -	-	-  -
Between 1 and 7 visits	1.47	(1.01– 2.15) *	1.30	(1.06– 1.59) *
Eight or more visits	1.13	(0.52– 2.47)	1.02	(0.77– 1.35)
Mental disorder prescription	1.73	(0.81– 3.69)	0.93	(0.73– 1.19)
Mental disorder
No mental disorder [Reference]	-	-  -
Unitary mental disorder	1.46	(0.90– 2.36)
Co-morbid mental disorder	1.90	(1.01– 3.57) *
Symptom count			1.04	(1.03– 1.05) ***
Severity of mental disorder	1.47	(0.89– 2.42)	1.11	(0.97– 1.27) †
Concurrent social problems
Substance use	1.97	(1.40– 2.78) ***	1.35	(1.23– 1.49) ***
Violence	1.22	(0.68– 2.17)	1.24	(1.07– 1.43) **
Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics
Male	0.58	(0.39– 0.85) **	0.69	(0.62– 0.77) ***
Nonwhite	1.33	(0.89– 1.98)	1.11	(1.00– 1.23) †
Education
Less than high school [Reference]	-	-  -	-	-  -
High school and beyond	1.25	(0.76– 2.07)	0.85	(0.74– 0.97) *
Poverty (concurrent)	1.80	(1.14– 2.84) **	1.27	(1.10– 1.45) **
Concurrent family and community characteristics
Recent household antisocial behavior	1.36	(0.92– 1.99)	1.14	(1.04– 1.26) **
Social support	0.87	(0.80– 0.95) **	0.94	(0.92– 0.96) ***
Community disorganization	1.24	(0.98– 1.58) †	1.16	(1.08– 1.24) ***
Childhood Abuse
Physical or sexual abuse	1.15	(0.78– 1.71)	1.24	(1.12– 1.37) ***
N individual persons		N=493		N=774
N person/period observations		N=1,474		N=2,322

Statistical Significance:

^†p<0.10 (trend);

^*p<.05;

^**p<.01;

^***p<.001

¹Results represent summary of five imputations using PROC MI and PROC MIanalyze