Table 3.
Parameter estimates (and standard errors) from models of pneumonia and influenza overall, and by urbanicity and median state income level
| Model 1A | Model 1B | Model 2 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elderly Influenza Vaccination Coverage |
Elderly Pneumonia Vaccination Coverage |
Child 4:3:1:3 Vaccination Coverage |
|
| All | 0.0018 (0.0063) | −0.0028 (0.0027) | −0.0130 (0.0039)*** |
| Urbanicity | MH | ||
| Low | 0.0063 (0.0122) | −0.0026 (0.0045) | −0.0144 (0.0074) |
| Medium | −0.0002 (0.0099) | −0.0018 (0.0049) | −0.0071 (0.0064) |
| High | −0.0016 (0.0110) | −0.0032 (0.0052) | −0.0149 (0.0060)* |
| Income | |||
| Low | −0.0105 (0.0092) | −0.0060 (0.0035) | −0.0131 (0.0069) |
| Medium | 0.0139 (0.0135) | 0.0007 (0.0062) | −0.0113 (0.0069) |
| High | 0.0046 (0.0103) | −0.0010 (0.0050) | −0.0127 (0.0064) |
| Model 3A | Model 3B | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elderly Influenza Vaccination Coverage |
Child 4:3:1:3 Vaccination Coverage |
Elderly Pneumonia Vaccination Coverage |
Child 4:3:1:3 Vaccination Coverage |
|
| All | 0.0089 (0.0066) | −0.0147 (0.0041)*** | −0.0005 (0.0029) | −0.0127 (0.0040)** |
| Urbanicity | LM, MH | LM, MH | ||
| Low | 0.0112 (0.0128) | −0.0158 (0.0076)* | −0.0002 (0.0050) | −0.0147 (0.0076) |
| Medium | 0.0018 (0.0100) | −0.0072 (0.0065) | −0.0011 (0.0050) | −0.0067 (0.0065) |
| High | 0.0121 (0.0117) | −0.0180 (0.0067)** | 0.0003 (0.0052) | −0.0149 (0.0063)* |
| Income | LM | LM, MH | LM | |
| Low | −0.0062 (0.0098) | −0.0119 (0.0071) | −0.0048 (0.0038) | −0.0108 (0.0071) |
| Medium | 0.0200 (0.0134) | −0.0140 (0.0071) | 0.0026 (0.0061) | −0.0117 (0.0071) |
| High | 0.0144 (0.0110) | −0.0161 (0.0069)* | 0.0017 (0.0052) | −0.0132 (0.0066)* |
Adjusted for log of population density and median state income
p < 0.05,
p < 0.01,
p < 0.001
LM = interaction term comparing Low and Medium states significant (p < 0.05)
LH = interaction term comparing Low and High states significant (p < 0.05)
MH = interaction term comparing Medium and High states significant (p < 0.05)
Explanatory variables:
Model 1A: Elderly influenza vaccination coverage only
Model 1B: Elderly pneumonia vaccination coverage only
Model 2: 4:3:1:3 vaccination coverage in children
Model 3A: Elderly influenza vaccination coverage and 4:3:1:3 vaccination coverage in children
Model 3B: Elderly pneumonia vaccination coverage and 4:3:1:3 vaccination coverage in children