TABLE 4.
Virus | EC50 (μM) |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
APV | NFV | LPV | AZV | TPV | DRV | GRL-216 | GRL-246 | GRL-286 | GRL-396 | |
HIV-1NL4-3 | 0.032 ± 0.001 | 0.040 ± 0.007 | 0.035 ± 0.004 | 0.0032 ± 0.0001 | 0.29 ± 0.05 | 0.003 ± 0.001 | 0.004 ± 0.001 | 0.033 ± 0.003 | 0.006 ± 0.005 | 0.017 ± 0.005 |
HIV-1216-P50 | 0.26 ± 0.03 (8) | 0.13 ± 0.04 (4) | 0.19 ± 0.06 (5) | 0.014 ± 0.003 (4) | 0.029 ± 0.0004 (0.1) | 0.009 ± 0.006 (3) | 0.094 ± 0.075 (24) | 0.26 ± 0.05 (8) | 0.19 ± 0.06 (32) | 0.24 ± 0.06 (14) |
HIV-1246-1 μM | 0.34 ± 0.015 (11) | 0.29 ± 0.006 (7) | 0.33 ± 0.04 (8) | 0.032 ± 0.003 (10) | 0.095 ± 0.089 (0.3) | 0.029 ± 0.001 (10) | 0.30 ± 0.01 (75) | 0.42 ± 0.09 (12) | 0.33 ± 0.03 (55) | 0.37 ± 0.013 (22) |
HIV-1286-1 μM | >1 (>31) | 0.37 ± 0.003 (9) | >1 (>23) | 0.021 ± 0.012 (7) | 0.037 ± 0.001 (0.1) | 0.20 ± 0.05 (67) | >1 (>250) | >1 (>30) | >1 (>167) | >1 (>59) |
HIV-1396-1 μM | 0.35 ± 0.0002 (11) | 0.22 ± 0.02 (6) | 0.28 ± 0.05 (6) | 0.024 ± 0.002 (8) | 0.042 ± 0.002 (0.1) | 0.016 ± 0.001 (5) | 0.073 ± 0.011 (18) | 0.37 ± 0.002 (11) | 0.25 ± 0.05 (42) | 0.52 ± 0.07 (31) |
The amino acid substitutions identified in the protease-encoding region of HIV-1216-P50, HIV-1246-1 μM, HIV-1286-1 μM, and HIV-1396-1 μM compared to the consensus type B sequence cited from the Los Alamos database include L10I/L24I/M46I/V82I/I84V; L10F/M46I/T91S; L10F/M46L/I50V/A71V; and L10F/M46M, I/Q61Q, or K/V82I/I84V, respectively. MT-4 cells (104) were exposed to 100 TCID50s of each HIV-1 isolate, and inhibition of p24 Gag protein production by each drug was used as the end point. Numbers in parentheses represent the n-fold changes in EC50s for each isolate compared to the EC50s for wild-type isolate HIV-1NL4-3. All assays were conducted in duplicate or triplicate, and the data shown represent the mean values (±1 standard deviation) derived from the results of three independent experiments.