TABLE 1.
Isolates used in this study
| Strain no.a | Species | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CBS 100.11NT** | Byssochlamys nivea | Unknown |
| CBS 146.48NT** | Byssochlamys fulva | Bottled fruit, UK |
| CBS 373.70T** | Byssochlamys lagunculariae | Wood of Laguncularia racemosa (mangue), Brazil |
| CBS 605.74HT** | Byssochlamys verrucosa | Nesting material of Leipoa ocellata, Australia |
| CBS 374.70isoT** | Byssochlamys zollerniae | Wood of Zollernia ilicifolia and Protium heptaphyllum, Brazil |
| UMCN V63-56, DTO 63F6 | Hamigera avellanea | Human, ear swab; Nijmegen, Netherlands (2007) |
| CBS 295.48isoT* | Hamigera avellanea | Soil; San Antonio, TX |
| CBS 370.70T** | P. brunneolus | Nonfat dry milk, Canada |
| CBS 110430* | P. divaricatum | Soil, Thailand |
| CBS 284.48T | P. divaricatum | Mucilage bottle with library paste, USA |
| UMCN V54-40, DTO 63F3 | P. formosus | Human, sputum; Nijmegen, Netherlands (2006) |
| CBS 296.93 | P. formosus | Human, bone marrow of patient; Taskent, Uzbekistan |
| CBS 297.93 | P. formosus | Human, blood of patient; Taskent, Uzbekistan |
| CBS 298.93 | P. formosus | Human, breast milk of patient; Taskent, Uzbekistan |
| CBS 990.73BT | P. formosus | Unknown |
| DTO 45H8 | P. formosus | Pseudo-outbreak in hospital, blood culture, United Kingdom |
| UMCN 1274, DTO 63E3 | P. formosus (lecythidis type) | Human, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid; Nijmegen, Netherlands |
| UMCN V49-58, DTO 63F1 | P. formosus (lecythidis type) | Human, sputum; Zwolle, Netherlands (2006) |
| UMCN V56-25, DTO 63F4 | P. formosus (lecythidis type) | Human, sputum; Nijmegen, Netherlands (2006) |
| CBS 372.70 | P. formosus (lecythidis type) | Type of P. lecythidis, Lecythis unsitata (Lecythidaceae), wood, Brazil |
| DTO 45I1 | P. formosus (lecythidis type) | Pseudo-outbreak in hospital, blood culture; UK |
| NCPF 2825, DTO 49D5 | P. formosus (lecythidis type) | Brain abscess, United Kingdom (1991) |
| NCPF 2837, DTO 49D6 | P. formosus (lecythidis type) | Brain abscess, same patient as NCPF 2825, United Kingdom (1991) |
| CBS 113247* | P. formosus (maximus type) | Soil, Thailand |
| CBS 371.70 | P. formosus (maximus type) | Type of P. maximus, Annona squamosa, Brazil |
| UMCN 1156,* DTO 63E1 | P. lilacinus | Unknown source |
| UMCN 2419,* DTO 63E5 | P. lilacinus | Human, skin swab; Nijmegen, Netherlands (1994) |
| CBS 284.36T* | P. lilacinus | Soil; Ithaca, NY |
| V52-21,* DTO 63F2 | P. lilacinus | Human, sputum; Nijmegen, Netherlands (2006) |
| UMCN V66-47, DTO 63F7 | P. dactylethromorphus | Human, cornea scrapings from keratomycosis; Nijmegen, Netherlands (2008) |
| CBS 323.34T | P. dactylethromorphus | Unknown source |
| CBS 492.84* | P. dactylethromorphus | Lepidium sativum, Denmark |
| CBS 110036, DTO 34C8 | P. variotii | Cerebrospinal fluid of 60-year-old female with diabetes and cancer; Istanbul, Turkey |
| UMCN 1157*, DTO 63E2 | P. variotii | Unknown source |
| UMCN 2266, DTO 63E4 | P. variotii | Human, feces; Nijmegen, Netherlands (1994) |
| UMCN 3796, DTO 63E6 | P. variotii | Human, mouthwash; Nijmegen, Netherlands (1995) |
| UMCN 45H9*, DTO 45H9 | P. variotii | Liver biopsy; London, UK |
| UMCN 577, DTO 63D6 | P. variotii | Human, mouthwash; Nijmegen, Netherlands |
| UMCN 654, DTO 63D7 | P. variotii | Human, feces, Nijmegen; Netherlands |
| UMCN 730, DTO 63D8 | P. variotii | Hospital environment, elevator shaft; Nijmegen, Netherlands |
| UMCN 731, DTO 63D9 | P. variotii | Human, mouthwash; Nijmegen, Netherlands |
| UMCN 7845, DTO 63E7 | P. variotii | Human, cerebrospinal fluid; Nijmegen, Netherlands (1998) |
| UMCN 8490, DTO 63E9 | P. variotii | Human, mouthwash; Nijmegen, Netherlands (1999) |
| UMCN V57-21, DTO 63F5 | P. variotii | Human, abscess; Zwolle, Netherlands (2007) |
| CBS 101075 | P. variotii | Type of B. spectabilis, heat-processed fruit beverage, Japan |
| CBS 102.74T | P. variotii | Unknown source |
| CBS 124.97 | P. variotii | Human, vitreous tumor left eye, neutropenic leukemic patient with acute endophthalmitis, Hong Kong |
| CBS 339.51 | P. variotii | Human, sputum, Netherlands |
| DTO 45I3 | Talaromyces eburneus | Pseudo-outbreak in hospital, blood culture, UK |
| NCPF 2801, DTO 49D4 | Talaromyces eburneus | Sputum, cystic fibrosis patient, UK (1991) |
| NCPF 7594, DTO 49D7 | Talaromyces eburneus | Blood culture, patient with peritonitis, UK (2002) |
| NCPF 7596, DTO 49D9 | Talaromyces eburneus | Peritoneal dialysis fluid (same patient source as NCPF 7594) |
a
Strains indicated with one asterisk are not included in the phylogenetic analysis; these strains are used only in the susceptibility tests. The strains labeled with two asterisks are included in the phylogenetic study but not in the susceptibility tests. NT, neotype; HT, holotype; isoT, isotype. CBS, culture collection of the CBS-Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Utrecht, Netherlands; UMCN, culture collection of Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center; DTO, internal culture collection of CBS-Fungal Biodiversity Centre.