Table 1.
Participant | Age | Sex | ALS type | Time since diagnosis | Artificial | Type of BCI training | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nutrition | Ventilation | SMR | P300 | |||||||
A | 67 | M | Bulbar | 17 months | Yes | No | x | x | ||
B | 47 | F | Spinal | 2 years | Yes | Yes | x | x | ||
C | 56 | M | Spinal | 9 months | Yes | Yes | x | |||
D | 53 | M | Spinal | 4 years | No | No | x | x | ||
E | 39 | M | Spinal | 3 years | Yes | No | x | |||
F | 49 | F | Spinal | 1 year | No | No | x | |||
G | 36 | F | Spinal | 8 years | No | No | x | |||
H | 46 | M | Spinal | 10 years | Yes | Yes |
Three participants entered in both studies. Artificial nutrition refers to the percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) and artificial ventilation was invasive by means of tracheostoma. Time since diagnosis was calculated from the date of diagnosis to the first day of BCI training.