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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Aug 5.
Published in final edited form as: J Popul Res (Canberra). 2008 Oct;25(3):337–355. doi: 10.1007/BF03033894

Table 1.

Distribution of marital status by socio-economic characteristics

Characteristics Co-resident husband Migrant husband Widowed/separated
All India 91.65 3.65 4.7
Age of the woman
 20 92.56 5.99 1.46
 30 93.36 4.4 2.23
 40 91.26 3.32 5.42
 49 88.81 2.06 9.13
Woman’s education
 Illiterate 90.39 3.97 5.64
 1–5 grade education 91.71 3.21 5.08
 6–9 grade education 93.2 3.51 3.29
 10 grade-some college 93.62 3 3.38
 College graduate 93.8 3.41 2.79
Place of residence
 Rural 90.85 4.5 4.65
 Urban 93.7 1.48 4.82
Social group
 Forward castes 92.45 3.46 4.09
 Other backward classes 91.27 3.99 4.75
 Dalit 91.16 3.45 5.4
 Adivasi 94.56 0.9 4.55
 Muslim 90.75 4.98 4.27
 Christian, Sikh, Jain 90.68 4.13 5.19
Household occupation
 Agricultural labour 91.62 1.91 6.47
 Non agricultural  labour 92.71 2.97 4.32
 Small farmer 90.9 4.44 4.66
 Med/large farmer 94.5 2.01 3.49
 Trade/artisan 95.19 1.3 3.51
 Salaried/professional 90.33 6.06 3.61
 Retired/other 73.48 13.09 13.43
Per capita household consumption expenditure 826.48 892.45 846.55
No of persons in HH 5.62 5.62 4.20
No. of adults in HH 2.89 2.34 2.05
No. of older women in HH 0.34 0.56 0.33
N 33951 992 1539

Source: India Human Development Survey, 2005.