Table 4.
Measureb | Females | Males | ||||
Parameter Estimate | SE | P Value | Parameter Estimate | SE | P Value | |
Intercept | 9.668 | 0.189 | <0.001 | 11.196 | 0.269 | <0.001 |
Year (0 = year 0, 2 = 2-year follow-up, etc.) | 0.162 | 0.051 | 0.002 | −0.182 | 0.072 | 0.012 |
Year × year | −0.002 | 0.008 | 0.838 | 0.032 | 0.012 | 0.007 |
Teenage parenthood | −0.189 | 0.163 | 0.248 | −0.809 | 0.217 | <0.001 |
Teenage parenthood × year | −0.073 | 0.032 | 0.024 | 0.119 | 0.046 | 0.009 |
Abbreviations: PIAT, Peabody Individual Achievement Test; SE, standard error.
Values represent unstandardized coefficients.
Adjusted for percent of poverty level, paternal education, maternal education, both biologic parents in home, number of children in home, parental monitoring, parental relationship quality, PIAT score, residential location, and difference in months between 1997 baseline interview and year 0 interview.