TABLE 1.
Produces left ventricular dysfunction |
Produces pulmonary edema in humans |
Produces cardiomyopathy in humans |
Promotes left ventricular remodeling experimentally |
Produces abnormalities in myocardial metabolism experimentally |
Produces β-receptor uncoupling from adenylate cyclase experimentally |
Produces abnormalities of mitochondrial energetics |
Activation of the fetal gene program experimentally |