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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Radiat Res. 2010 Jul;174(1):91–100. doi: 10.1667/RR1933.1

TABLE 2.

Peak and Mean Changes in RF-Field Power with and without Leads

Dipole 915 MHz Pi
Epidermis, dermis Subcutaneous fat Skull Bone marrow Brain
Set 1 max (Pi) 1279.0 80.8 66.2 18.8 45.9
mean (Pi) 0.78 1.05 1.04 0.89 1.16
Volume (1 mm3) 16990 25348 23546 6988 70193
Pi > 2
Volume with Pi > 2 percentage of total volume 4.4% 6.6% 7.3% 5.1% 5.1%
Set 2 max (Pi) 366.0 75.0 54.9 14.8 9.1
mean (Pi) 0.81 1.05 1.07 1.01 1.03
Volume (1 mm3) 7163 8764 12718 3960 18485
Pi > 2
Volume with Pi > 2 percentage of total volume 1.9% 2.3% 3.9% 2.9% 1.3%

Patch 915 MHz Pi
Epidermis, dermis Subcutaneous fat Skull Bone marrow Brain

Set 1 max (Pi) 270.0 163.2 8.5 10.0 21.1
mean (Pi) 0.69 0.99 0.92 0.86 1.00
Volume (1 mm3) 9276 17612 13472 3744 56905
Pi > 2
Volume with Pi > 2 percentage of total volume 2.4% 4.6% 4.2% 2.7% 4.1%
Set 2 max (Pi) 430.7 83.6 58.0 16.6 23.5
mean (Pi) 0.77 1.03 1.05 1.02 0.98
Volume (1 mm3) 5650 9799 11075 3849 10061
Pi > 2
Volume with Pi > 2 percentage of total volume 1.5% 2.6% 3.4% 2.8% 0.7%

Mobile phone 915 MHz Pi
Epidermis, dermis Subcutaneous fat Skull Bone marrow Brain

Set 1 max (Pi) 859.1 454.0 31.0 21.9 47.8
mean (Pi) 1.04 1.34 1.33 1.27 1.36
Volume (1mm3) 25922 41755 43417 19549 195016
Pi > 2
Volume with Pi > 2 percentage of total volume 6.7% 10.9% 13.4% 14.3% 14.2%
Set 2 max (Pi) 459.5 83.9 34.5 8.2 6.6
mean (Pi) 0.87 1.07 1.04 1.03 1.01
Volume (1 mm3) 7983 8698 8691 3675 11603
Pi > 2
Volume with Pi > 2 percentage of total volume 2.1% 2.3% 2.7% 2.7% 0.8%

Mobile Phone 1748 MHz Pi
Epidermis, dermis Subcutaneous fat Skull Bone marrow Brain

Set 1 max (Pi) 52.2 15.9 10.2 5.3 14.1
mean (Pi) 0.89 1.3 1.10 1.13 1.08
Volume (1 mm3) 26826 40065 17791 8315 56447
Pi > 2
Volume with Pi > 2 percentage of total volume 7.0% 10.5% 5.5% 6.1% 4.1%
Set 2 max (Pi) 31.0 8.9 9.0 2.2 7.2
mean (Pi) 0.74 1.0 1.00 0.97 0.98
Volume (1mm3) 2276 2614 3331 91 5505
Pi > 2
Volume with Pi > 2 percentage of total volume 0.6% 0.7% 1.0% 0.1% 0.4%

Notes. Values for Set 1 and Set 2 for anatomical structures underneath EEG electrodes are shown. The volume with Pi higher than 2 (i.e. over 100% increase in RF power compared to no leads) is provided as the absolute value as well as a percentage of the overall volume of the anatomical structure.