Table 1.
Percent of Patients Who Underwent In-Hospital CPR Surviving to Hospital Discharge by Patient and Hospital Characteristics
| n (%) | % Surviving* | |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 433,985 | 18.3 |
| Patient Characteristics | ||
| Sex | ||
| Men | 219,377 (50.5) | 17.5 [17.3, 17.6] |
| Women | 214,608 (49.5) | 19.2 [19.1, 19.4] |
| Age | ||
| 65-69 | 63,299 (14.6) | 22.2 [21.9, 22.6] |
| 70-74 | 84,353 (19.4) | 20.9 [20.6, 21.1] |
| 75-79 | 98,263(22.6) | 19.1 [18.9, 19.3] |
| 80-84 | 91,471 (21.1) | 17.0 [16.8, 17.3] |
| 85-89 | 62,530 (14.4) | 15.1 [14.8, 15.4] |
| ≥90 | 34,069 (7.9) | 12.2 [11.9, 12.6] |
| Race | ||
| White | 352,173 (81.2) | 19.2 [19.1, 19.3] |
| Black | 59,682 (13.8) | 14.3 [14.0, 14.6] |
| All Other Races | 22,130 (5.1) | 15.9 [15.4, 16.4] |
| Deyo-Charlson score | ||
| 0 | 77,349 (17.8) | 18.7 [18.5, 19.0] |
| 1 | 145,627 (33.6) | 19.1 [18.9, 19.3] |
| 2 | 116,401 (26.8) | 18.9 [18.7, 19.2] |
| ≥3 | 94,608 (21.8) | 16.1 [15.8, 16.3] |
| SNF Residence† | ||
| Yes | 10,924 (2.5) | 11.5 [10.9, 12.1] |
| No | 423,061 (97.5) | 18.5 [18.4, 18.6] |
| Zipcode Median Income | ||
| < $15,000 | 10,626 (2.5) | 13.3 [12.7, 14.0] |
| $15,000-29,999 | 87,164 (20.1) | 17.9 [17.7, 18.2] |
| $30,000-44,999 | 178,536 (41.1) | 19.1 [19.0, 19.3] |
| $45,000-59999 | 70,429 (16.2) | 18.4 [18.1, 18.7] |
| $60,000-74,999 | 22,083(5.1) | 18.3 [17.8, 18.8] |
| $75,000+ | 15,458 (3.6) | 17.6 [17.0, 18.2] |
| No income data | 49,489 (11.5) | 17.4 [17.1, 17.7] |
| Diagnoses | ||
| Myocardial Infarction | ||
| Yes | 92,968 (21.4) | 20.4 [20.1, 20.7] |
| No | 340,999 (78.6) | 17.9 [17.7, 17.9] |
| Congestive Heart Failure | ||
| Yes | 168,515 (38.3) | 20.3 [20.1, 20.6] |
| No | 265,470 (61.2) | 17.1 [16.9, 17.2] |
| Stroke | ||
| Yes | 38,121 (8.8) | 18.2 [17.8, 18.5] |
| No | 395,864 (91.2) | 18.3 [18.2, 18.4] |
| Diabetes Mellitus | ||
| Yes | 78,840 (18.2) | 17.3 [17.0, 17.6] |
| No | 355,145 (81.8) | 18.6 [18.4, 18.7] |
| COPD | ||
| Yes | 116,997 (27.0) | 18.9 [18.6, 19.1] |
| No | 316,988 (73.0) | 18.2 [18.0, 18.3] |
| Hospital Characteristics ‡ | ||
| Rurality | ||
| Metropolitan | 345,808 (79.7) | 18.0 [17.9, 18.1] |
| Non-Metro | 73,397 (16.9) | 21.1 [20.9, 21.5] |
| Unknown | 14,780 (3.4) | 12.6 [12.0, 13.1] |
| Teaching Status | ||
| Teaching Hosp. | 144,385 (33.3) | 17.4 [17.2, 17.6] |
| Non-Teaching | 288,774 (66.7) | 18.8 [18.6, 18.9] |
| Unknown | 826 (0.2) | 26.3 [23.3, 29.3] |
| Hospital Size | ||
| <250 beds | 165,514 (38.1) | 19.6 [19.4, 19.8] |
| 250-449 beds | 142,462 (32.8) | 17.7 [17.5, 17.9] |
| 450 + beds | 125,183 (28.9) | 17.3 [17.1, 17.5] |
| Unknown | 826 (0.2) | 26.3 [23.3, 29.3] |
*
χ2 p<0.001 for all between-category differences, except for stroke whose p=0.32.
†
Residence at a skilled nursing facility prior to hospital admission
‡
Diagnoses coded during the hospitalization at which CPR was performed.