Table III.
Relative risks (95% confidence intervals) of sensitization at 18 years associated with exposure to pets in the first year.*
| One pet versus no pets | Two or more pets versus no pets | |
|---|---|---|
| All Teens | 1.04 (0.88–1.22) | 0.83 (0.65–1.06) |
| Male | 0.95 (0.75–1.20) | 0.90 (0.66–1.24) |
| Female | 1.13 (0.90–1.41) | 0.75 (0.51–1.11) |
| Parental History of Allergy | 1.12 (0.94–1.34) | 0.86 (0.64–1.16) |
| No Parental History of Allergy | 0.90 (0.66–1.22) | 0.79 (0.52–1.20) |
| Firstborn | 1.02 (0.81–1.28) | 0.85 (0.62–1.18) |
| Not Firstborn | 1.04 (0.83–1.31) | 0.78 (0.53–1.15) |
| Exposed to tobacco smoke in first year | 1.03 (0.76–1.41) | 0.85 (0.56–1.29) |
| Not exposed to tobacco smoke in first year | 1.05 (0.87–1.28) | 0.84 (0.61–1.14) |
Sensitization is defined as ≥1 allergen-specific IgE ≥ 0.35 kU/L (dog, cat, ragweed, Der f, grass, Alternaria, peanut).