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. 2009 Jul-Dec;2(2):72–80. doi: 10.4103/0974-2077.58519

Appendix.

How to use hydrocolloid dressings?
 Remove the dressing before bath
 Wipe the pus-like material with wet cotton
 Wash the area with soap and water when you take bath
 Press the area dry after bath
 Paint the area and skin around it with povidone iodine 5% solution Wait for 3 min for the solution to dry
 Apply the dressing, so that the sticky side of the dressing which adheres to the paper sticks to the wound
 Please remember that when you change the dressing you will find a yellowish brown material which may look and smell like pus, but this is not pus, it is the material in the dressing which melts when it comes into contact with the wound
Calibration of CO2 laser fluence[69]
 Power = joules/sec watts
 Spot size = πR2
 R = Radius = Diameter/2 cm
 Irradiance = Power/spot size
 Fluence = Irradiance × Time in sec
 If
 Diameter = 0.1 mm = 0.01 cm
 Time = 0.9 m sec = 0.0009 sec
 Radius = 0.005 cm
 Radius2 = 0.000025 cm
 Spot size = πR2 = 0.00007857
Calibration of CO2 pixel laser
 W = J/sec
 21 W = 21J/1 sec ⇒ 21W × 1 sec = 21J
 ⇒ 21 W × 0.5 sec = 10.5J
 We are using the 7*7 tip, hence 49 pixel dots.
 For each pixel dot: 10.5 W/49 pixels = 0.21 W/pixel dot
 The diameter of each pixel dot is 100 micron:
 J = W/A ⇒ 0.21/(0.1)2*II/4 = 26.75 J/P/cm2