Table 3.
Variables | Women | Men | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Odds Ratio [95% CI] | P value | Number | Odds Ratio [95% CI] | P value | |
Age category | ||||||
Less than 20 yrs | 431 | 1.52[1.11-2.07] | 0.009 | 180 | 1.83[1.17-2.84] | 0.008 |
20-24 yrs | 819 | 1.00 | 301 | 1.00 | ||
25-29 yrs | 657 | 0.79[0.61-1.01] | 0.063 | 371 | 0.94[0.65-1.35] | 0.725 |
30-34 yrs | 422 | 0.82[0.61-1.12] | 0.214 | 328 | 0.90[0.59-1.35] | 0.600 |
35-39 yrs | 304 | 0.76[0.54-1.07] | 0.121 | 251 | 0.74[0.47-1.15] | 0.178 |
40-44 yrs | 194 | 0.76[0.50-1.15] | 0.191 | 174 | 0.58[0.36-0.93] | 0.024 |
45-49 yrs | 104 | 0.67[0.39-1.16] | 0.153 | 145 | 0.61[0.37-1.02] | 0.062 |
50-54 yrs | -- | -- | -- | 86 | 0.40[0.23-0.71] | 0.002 |
Ethnicity | ||||||
Kikuyu | 967 | 1.00 | 537 | 1.00 | ||
Luhya | 439 | 1.36[1.02-1.82] | 0.039 | 254 | 1.43[1.00-2.05] | 0.049 |
Luo | 482 | 1.29[0.97-1.73] | 0.080 | 313 | 1.16[0.83-1.61] | 0.385 |
Kamba | 612 | 1.06[0.82-1.37] | 0.659 | 480 | 1.58[1.16-2.15] | 0.004 |
Others | 431 | 1.31[0.96-1.78] | 0.083 | 252 | 1.29[0.91-1.84] | 0.158 |
Wealth Index | ||||||
Poorest | 466 | 1.00 | 423 | 1.00 | ||
2nd | 531 | 1.62[1.22-2.16] | 0.001 | 427 | 1.52[1.12-2.06] | 0.007 |
3rd | 620 | 1.78[1.35-2.36] | < 0.001 | 371 | 1.69[1.23-2.32] | 0.001 |
4th | 648 | 2.07[1.56-2.77] | < 0.001 | 305 | 1.82[1.29-2.56] | 0.001 |
Richest | 666 | 2.55[1.89-3.44] | < 0.001 | 310 | 2.97[2.04-4.33] | < 0.001 |
Education level | ||||||
Never schooled | 136 | 0.94[0.58-1.54] | 0.813 | 43 | 0.56[0.28-1.10] | 0.093 |
Primary | 1,985 | 1.00 | 1,044 | 1.00 | ||
Secondary/higher | 753 | 1.03[0.83-1.27] | 0.815 | 721 | 1.12[0.89-1.41] | 0.336 |
Don't Know | 57 | 0.69[0.37-1.29] | 0.242 | 28 | 2.06[0.78-5.47] | 0.146 |
Residence | ||||||
Korogocho | 1,542 | 1.00 | 893 | 1.00 | ||
Viwandani | 1,389 | 0.72[0.58-0.88] | 0.001 | 943 | 0.82[0.64-1.06] | 0.131 |
Mobility Index | ||||||
Not highly mobile | 2,450 | 1.00 | 1,612 | 1.00 | ||
Highly mobile | 481 | 0.41[0.32-0.51] | < 0.001 | 224 | 0.39[0.28-0.54] | < 0.001 |
Marital status | ||||||
Married | 1,774 | 1.00 | 1,145 | 1.00 | ||
Divorced/widowed | 339 | 1.11[0.81-1.51] | 0.526 | 98 | 1.73[1.00-2.98] | 0.050 |
Never married | 779 | 0.47[0.37-0.59] | < 0.001 | 556 | 0.43[0.32-0.59] | < 0.001 |
Not Known | 39 | 0.04[0.01-0.11] | < 0.001 | 37 | 0.06[0.02-0.18] | < 0.001 |
Total | 2,931 | 1,836 |