Table 5. Deaths averted for each intervention over 20-year time horizon.

Intervention	Deaths averted (thousands)		Incremental cost-effectiveness ($/death averted)
	Low efficacy	High efficacy	Low efficacy	High efficacy
Supplementation	105 (102–109)	608 (604–611)	6,100 (5,600–6,600)	1,000 (1,000–1,100)
Fortification	86 (84–88)	356 (349–362)	Dominated	Dominated
GM fortification	113 (110–116)	654 (647–660)	303,300 (310,000–297,100)	53,000 (48,700–57,900)

Note: Parentheses denote 95 percent confidence intervals. Each intervention is compared with immediately less effective and non-dominated alternative intervention.