Table 1. Detection of M. ulcerans DNA (IS2404, IS2606 and KR) in environmental samples collected from Point Lonsdale (endemic) and sites of low endemicity in Victoria, Australia.
Sample type | No. samples positive/no. samples tested | |||
Point Lonsdale a | Bellarine Peninsula b | Phillip Island c | Gippsland d | |
Suspended solids/water residue | 4/4 (100%)e | 0/10 | 0/9 | 0/10 |
Aquatic plant biofilm | 2/10 (20%) | 0/5 | 0/2 | 0/2 |
Aquatic plants | 1/9 (11%) | 0/5 | 0/5 | 0/2 |
Aquatic macroinvertebrates | 0/12 | 0/15 | 0/4 | 0/7 |
Detritus | 3/14 (22%) | - | - | 0/33 |
Sediment | 9/27 (33%) | 0/1 | - | - |
Soil | 22/36 (61%) | 2/7 (29%) | 0/3 | 0/3 |
Terrestrial Plants | 9/51 (18%) | 0/3 | 0/4 | 2/21 (10%) |
Brushtail possum faecesf | 2/5 (40%) | - | 0/5 | - |
Total | 52/168 (32%) | 2/51 (4%) | 0/32 | 2/78 (3%) |
High endemicity area.
Ocean Grove, Queenscliff, St Leonards (low endemicity areas).
Low endemicity area.
Bellbird Creek, Sale (low endemicity areas).
All four samples collected from the same site in Point Lonsdale on the same day.
Preliminary testing only (see Table 2 for results of large scale testing).