Table 1.
Baseline characteristics (age standardized) according to oral contraceptive use in the BWHS
| Oral Contraceptive Use |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Never | Ever | <5 years ago | ≥10 years duration | |
| N | 13,186 | 40,662 | 13,552 | 6,538 |
| Age, mean | 42.1 | 38.3 | 30.1 | 39.4 |
| Age at menarche, mean | 12.3 | 12.4 | 12.6 | 12.3 |
| BMI* at age 18, mean | 22.0 | 21.3 | 21.2 | 20.9 |
| BMI, mean | 28.8 | 27.8 | 27.3 | 27.2 |
| Education, % | ||||
| ≤ 12 years | 24.0 | 17.5 | 20.8 | 13.4 |
| 13–15 | 34.5 | 35.9 | 32.1 | 33.4 |
| ≥16 | 41.3 | 46.5 | 46.9 | 53.1 |
| Family history of breast cancer, % | 6.8 | 6.5 | 7.6 | 6.5 |
| Parity, % | ||||
| Nulliparous | 42.1 | 33.4 | 38.5 | 41.5 |
| 1 | 17.2 | 22.5 | 25.3 | 25.3 |
| 2 | 19.0 | 23.8 | 14.3 | 21.1 |
| ≥3 | 21.4 | 20.1 | 21.8 | 12.1 |
| Age at first birth, parous only, % | ||||
| < 20 | 37.6 | 33.5 | 25.3 | 32.3 |
| 20–24 | 37.6 | 35.6 | 35.1 | 31.5 |
| ≥25 | 23.8 | 29.9 | 34.6 | 35.0 |
| Premenopausal, % | 74.6 | 75.8 | 80.8 | 77.2 |
| Ever FH** use, % | 14.8 | 16.7 | 9.7 | 16.9 |
| Vigorous activity, % | ||||
| None | 34.1 | 31.5 | 29.3 | 31.1 |
| < 5 hrs/wk | 48.0 | 51.5 | 54.2 | 52.3 |
| ≥ 5 hrs/wk | 13.0 | 13.2 | 12.0 | 13.6 |
| Alcohol, % | ||||
| <1 drink/wk | 78.9 | 73.3 | 73.9 | 70.2 |
| 1–6 drinks/wk | 14.9 | 20.2 | 19.5 | 22.9 |
| ≥ 7 drinks/wk | 5.1 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.2 |
Body mass index
Female hormones