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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2010 Jul 20;19(8):2073–2079. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-10-0428

Table 2.

Years since last use and duration of use of oral contraceptives in relation to breast cancer incidence by receptor status

ER+/PR+
ER+/PR−
ER−/PR−
Use Person-years No. cases IRR (95% CI) No. cases IRR (95% CI) No. cases IRR (95% CI)
Never used 128,768 102 1.00 (Ref.)* 29 1.00 (Ref.) 46 1.00 (Ref.)
Ever used 445,824 284 1.11 (0.86–1.42) 80 0.97 (0.61–1.54) 233 1.65 (1.19–2.30)
Yrs. since last use
 <5 139,891 44 1.29 (0.85–1.96) 12 1.42 (0.63–3.21) 43 1.97 (1.21–3.20)
 5–9 49,283 24 1.53 (0.94–2.50) 4 0.99 (0.32–3.04) 12 1.23 (0.63–2.41)
 10+ 256,649 216 1.07 (0.83–1.37) 64 0.94 (0.59–1.50) 178 1.64 (1.17–2.29)
Duration (yrs)
 <5 250,648 150 1.03 (0.79–1.35) 43 0.91 (0.55–1.49) 139 1.67 (1.18–2.36)
 5–9 110,142 64 1.09 (0.78–1.52) 25 1.31 (0.74–2.33) 44 1.37 (0.89–2.11)
 10–14 63,348 52 1.45 (1.02–2.07) 9 0.82 (0.37–1.78) 35 1.83 (1.11–2.90)
 15+ 21,686 18 1.24 (0.74–2.09) 3 0.75 (0.22–2.54) 15 2.25 (1.23–4.11)
*

Never use of oral contraceptives is the reference category; IRRs are adjusted for age, questionnaire cycle, age at menarche, body mass index at age 18, family history of breast cancer, years of education, parity, age at first birth, age at menopause, menopausal hormone use, vigorous activity, and alcohol intake