Table 2.
Tests | % of Patients below predicted values | Risk Factors | P value | Hazard Ratio | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-transplant | Post-transplant* | ||||
Obstructive values | |||||
FEV1/FVC | 18.0% | 22.5% | Male | 0.048 | 2.1 |
FEV1 | 22.5% | 36.0% | Respiratory event (<1yr after HSCT) | 0.0007 | 3.226 |
FEF25%–75% | 16.9% | 49.4% | Respiratory event (<1yr after HSCT) | 0.0074 | 2.703 |
Peripheral blood product | 0.029 | 2.489 | |||
High risk group | 0.042 | 1.786 | |||
Older recipient age (years) | 0.038 | 1.082 | |||
Air trapping values | |||||
RV | 40.4% | 28.1% | |||
RV/TLC | 23.6% | 38.2% | |||
FRC | 20.2% | 15.7% | |||
Restrictive values | |||||
FVC | 15.7% | 39.3% | Peripheral blood product | 0.027 | 2.716 |
Respiratory event (<1yr after HSCT) | 0.028 | 2.257 | |||
Acute GVHD | 0.034 | 1.942 | |||
TLC | 12.4% | 43.8% | Younger donor age (years) | 0.0025 | 1.035 |
Cytarabine use | 0.031 | 0.463 | |||
Diffusion values | |||||
DLCOcorr | 19.1% | 64.0% | Respiratory problem (>1yr after HSCT) | <0.0001 | 8.065 |
High risk group | 0.0006 | 2.558 | |||
Positive recipient CMV antibody | 0.036 | 1.704 | |||
Older recipient age (years) | 0.0051 | 1.102 | |||
Cytarabine use | 0.0025 | 0.399 |
The post-transplant abnormal group does not include those who were also abrnormal pre-transplant.
CMV indicates cytomegalovirus; DLCOcorr, diffusion capacity corrected for hemoglobin; FEF25–75%, forced mid-expiratory flow; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 second; FVC, forced vital capacity; FRC, functional residual capacity; GVHD, graft versus host disease; HSCT, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; RV, residual volume; TLC, total lung capacity