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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Intern Med. 2009 Dec 14;169(22):2156–2161. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.386

Table 1. Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of the Sample1.

Spouse
(n=672)
Respondent
(n=672)
p-value

Age <.001
 <65 369(54.9%) 349(51.9%)
 65-74 200(29.8%) 201(29.9%)
 75+ 103(15.3%) 122(18.2%)

Gender <.001
 Female 367(54.0%) 305(45.3%)

Education <.001
 13+ 278(41.3%) 297(44.1%)

Ethnicity <.001
 White 564(83.9%) 554(82.4%)
 Latino 46(6.8%) 52(7.7%)
 Black 49(7.3%) 51(7.6%)
 Other 13(1.7%) 15(2.2%)

Medical Conditions .09
 >2 175(22.9%) 191(25.7%)

Functional Impairment (0-9) 1.71(.11) 1.77(.09) .66

Providing Assistance with ADL/IADL to Partner .78
 Yes 50(6.6%) 57(7.8%)

Depression <.001
 Depressed 137(19.9%) 152(22.5%)

Cognitive Status (0-26) 14.60(.25) 14.08(.19) .11

Vigorous Exercise <.001
 Yes 297(44.5%) 310(48.9%)

Smoking Cigarettes <.001
 Yes 96(15.6%) 88(14.0%)

Drinking Alcohol <.001
 Yes 96(15.6%) 88(14.0%)

Self Rated Health2 <.001
 Poor 35(3.5%) 40(4.9%)
 Fair 101(13.5%) 108(15.5%)
 Good 203(32.3%) 204(29.3)
 Very Good 228(34.0%) 219(35.4)
 Excellent 94(16.5%) 89(14.5)
1

Chi-square analyses were conducted to compare spouse to respondent on categorical variables. T-test analyses for dependent samples were conducted to compare spouse to respondent on continuous variables.

2

For spouse, refers to their own health