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. 2010 Sep;51(9):963–972.

Table 2.

Prevalence (%) of bacteria on equipment in companion animal veterinary hospitals

Prevalence (95% confidence interval)
Organism Telephone, keyboards and taps Otoscope tips Stethoscopes, Oto/ Ophthalmoscopes Thermometers
E. colia 34 (25, 44) 7d (2, 16) 22 (14, 31) 28c (20, 38)
C. difficileb 15 (9, 24) 8e (2, 17) 10 (5, 18) 11c (6, 19)
MRSAb 2 (0.2, 7) 2f (0.04, 9) 1 (0.02, 5) 0c (0, 4)h
MRSPc 1 (0.03, 5) 0g (0, 6) 1 (0.03, 5) 0 (0, 4)
blaCMY-2E. colia 0 (0, 4) 0 (0, 4) 0 (0, 4) 2 (0.2, 7)
a

n = 101 (unless noted);

b

n = 100 (unless noted);

c

n = 99 (unless noted);

d

n = 55;

e

n = 66;

f

n = 61;

g

n = 56;

h

One-sided, 97.5% confidence interval.