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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2010;39(4):492–505. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2010.486321

Table 3.

Continuity of Child Behavior from Age 3 to 5: Age 3 CBCL scores, categorized by subsequent Age 5 DISC classifications.

CBCL Scales (Age 3) Developmentally Delayed Cohen’s d Typically Developing Cohen’s d
No DBD (Age 5) (n=44) ADHD (Age 5) (n=37) t-value No DBD (Age 5) (n=99) ADHD (Age 5) (n=17) t-value
Total Beh. Prob. 53.69 (9.00) 63.15 (10.35) 3.95*** 0.98 47.60 (8.94) 57.82 (8.46) 4.39*** 1.17
Externalizing Beh. Prob. 52.36 (8.39) 62.26 (10.64) 4.22*** 1.03 46.92 (9.17) 58.53 (8.36) 4.88*** 1.32
Aggression 54.51 (5.28) 61.85 (10.32) 4.11*** 0.90 52.73 (5.67) 59.06 (8.09) 4.62*** 0.91
Attention Problems 56.95 (6.88) 63.15 (10.27) 2.76** 0.71 52.29 (4.58) 57.76 (7.36) 4.55*** 0.89
ADHD Scale 55.44 (5.81) 60.15 (8.76) 2.75** 0.63 52.33 (4.44) 57.53 (7.07) 4.58*** 0.88
*

p< .05;

**

p < .01;

***

p < .001