Table 2.
Reliability of adapted GSHS items1 in a sub-sample of the HEALTHY Fiji sample of adolescent Fijian girls (N=81)
| Item | Prevalence, Time 1 (n) | Prevalence, Time 2 (n) | Kappa | Percent Agreement | N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alcohol use | |||||
| Drank alcohol, past 30 days* | 12.5 (80) | 12.4 (81) | .66 | 93 | 80 |
| ≥1 drink per day on drinking days, past 30 days* | 8.8 (80) | 7.4 (81) | .75 | 96 | 80 |
| Method of procuring alcohol* | Friends, 10.12 (80) | Friends, 6.22 (81) | .76 | 95 | 81 |
| Ever been drunk* | 22.5 (80) | 19.8 (81) | .70 | 90 | 80 |
| Dietary behaviors | |||||
| Hungry sometimes or mostly* | 55.6 (81) | 25.9 (81) | .34 | 65 | 81 |
| Times/day ate fruit, past 30 days* | At least 1/day: 66.72 (81) | At least 1×/day: 59.42 (81) | .31 | 33 | 81 |
| Times/day ate vegetables, past 30 days* | At least 1/day: 88.92 (81) | At least 1×/day: 82.92 (81) | .33 | 38 | 81 |
| Ate breakfast rarely or never, past 30 days | 15.0 (80) | 11.1 (81) | .18 | 81 | 80 |
| Perceive self as overweight | 68.0 (78) | 62.5 (80) | .49 | 77 | 77 |
| Trying to lose weight | 51.9 (79) | 61.7 (81) | .52 | 76 | 79 |
| Drank soda, past 30 days | 62.5 (80) | 45.6 (79) | .50 | 74 | 78 |
| Ate fast food, past 7 days | 43.8 (80) | 37.0 (81) | .51 | 76 | 80 |
| Been weighed and measured, past 12 months | 19.8 (81) | 36.3 (80) | .13 | 64 | 80 |
| Exercised to lose or keep from gaining weight, past 30 days | 45.7 (81) | 32.5 (80) | .51 | 76 | 80 |
| Ate less food, fewer calories, or less fat to lose or keep from gaining weight, past 30 days | 47.5 (80) | 42.0 (81) | .75 | 88 | 80 |
| Fasted to lose or keep from gaining weight, past 30 days | 13.8 (80) | 14.8 (81) | .44 | 86 | 80 |
| Vomited or took laxatives to lose or keep from gaining weight, past 30 days | 3.7 (81) | 5.0 (80) | .25 | 94 | 80 |
| Took diet pills, powders or liquids to lose or keep from gaining weight, past 30 days | 3.8 (79) | 1.3 (80) | 79 | ||
| Weight change, past 30 days | DK, 62.52 (80) | DK, 63.82 (80) | .32 | 63 | 80 |
| Exercised to gain weight, past 30 days | 20.0 (80) | 11.1 (81) | .11 | 76 | 80 |
| Ate more food, calories or fat to gain weight, past 30 days | 27.9 (79) | 18.5 (81) | .48 | 81 | 79 |
| Took diet pills, powers or liquids to gain weight, past 30 days | 0.0 (80) | 2.5 (79) | 79 | ||
| Taught benefits of healthy eating, this school year | 71.6 (81) | 75.3 (81) | .19 | 65 | 81 |
| Taught benefits of eating fruits and vegetables, this school year | 80.3 (81) | 76.5 (81) | .35 | 77 | 81 |
| Taught healthy ways to gain weight, this school year | 27.5 (80) | 29.6 (81) | .34 | 58 | 80 |
| Taught healthy ways to lose weight, this school year | 39.2 (79) | 42.0 (81) | .57 | 72 | 79 |
| Taught how to make healthy meals and snacks, this school year | 58.2 (79) | 62.5 (80) | .41 | 68 | 78 |
| Mental health | |||||
| Felt lonely, past 12 months* | 10.0 (80) | 6.2 (81) | .42 | 91 | 80 |
| So worried that couldn't sleep, past 12 months* | 7.6 (79) | 3.7 (81) | .41 | 94 | 79 |
| Sad/hopeless, stopped doing usual activities for ≥ 2 weeks, past 12 months* | 46.3 (80) | 29.6 (81) | .41 | 71 | 80 |
| Seriously considered attempting suicide, past 12 months* | 9.9 (81) | 7.4 (81) | .69 | 95 | 81 |
| Made a plan about attempting suicide, past 12 months* | 12.4 (81) | 9.9 (81) | .63 | 93 | 81 |
| No close friends* | 1.2 (81) | 1.2 (81) | 81 | ||
| Attempted suicide, past 12 months | 1.2 (81) | 3.7 (81) | 81 | ||
| Made injurious suicide attempt, past 12 months | 0.0 (79) | 2.5 (81) | 79 | ||
| Physical activity | |||||
| Days physically active, past 7 days* | 1.63 (80) | 1.33 (81) | .42 | 56 | 80 |
| Days physically active, typical week* | 1.83 (80) | 1.53 (81) | .49 | 56 | 80 |
| Hours/day sitting activities on typical day >2* | 18.24 (77) | 17.54 (80) | .30 | 79 | 77 |
| Days walked or biked to school, past 7 days* | 2.73 (78) | 2.63 (79) | .50 | 73 | 78 |
| Time to/from school, past 7 days* | >=60min: 34.72 (75) | >=60min: 22.72 (79) | .45 | 41 | 75 |
| Absence of Protective Factors | |||||
| Miss class or school without permission, past 30 days* | 60.0 (80) | 53.1 (81) | .75 | 88 | 80 |
| Most students in school were never or rarely kind and helpful, past 30 days* | 17.5 (80) | 18.8 (80) | .45 | 84 | 80 |
| Parents never or rarely checked if homework done, past 30 days* | 17.7 (79) | 20.0 (80) | .42 | 82 | 79 |
| Parents never or rarely understood your problems or worries, past 30 days* | 22.8 (79) | 40.3 (77) | .39 | 73 | 77 |
| Parents never or rarely knew what you were doing in your free time, past 30 days* | 30.8 (78) | 38.8 (80) | .52 | 78 | 78 |
| Sexual behaviors | |||||
| Ever had sexual intercourse* | 19.5 (77) | 20.0 (80) | .92 | 97 | 77 |
| Age, first intercourse, in those reporting intercourse* | Mean age: 15.4 (17) | Mean age: 15.2 (16) | .72 | 79 | 14 |
| Two or more lifetime sexual partners* | 1.3 (77) | 2.5 (80) | 77 | ||
| Sexual intercourse, past 12 months* | 10.3 (78) | 7.5 (80) | .69 | 95 | 78 |
| Condom use during last intercourse* | 5.19 (78) | 6.25 (80) | .41 | 94 | 78 |
| Tobacco | |||||
| Smoked first cigarette at age < 13 years* | 3.7 (81) | 3.7 (81) | .65 | 98 | 81 |
| Smoked cigarettes, past 30 days* | 24.7 (81) | 19.8 (81) | .72 | 90 | 81 |
| Used other forms of tobacco, past 30 days* | 10.0 (80) | 6.2 (81) | .50 | 90 | 80 |
| Tried to quit smoking, past 12 months* | 25.0 (80) | 58.0 (81) | .59 | 84 | 80 |
| Days people smoked in your presence, past 7 days* | Some or more: 71.62 (81) | Some or more: 58.02 (81) | .37 | 46 | 81 |
| At least one parent or guardian uses any form of tobacco* | 50.0 (78) | 50.6 (80) | .87 | 94 | 78 |
| See actors smoking most of the time or always | 25.3 (80) | 18.5 (81) | .29 | 75 | 80 |
| See cigarette brand names in advertisements, past 30 days | >=sometimes: 42.52 (80) | >=sometimes: 40.02 (81) | .27 | 43 | 80 |
| See cigarette billboard ads, past 30 days | Any: 58.82 (80) | Any: 48.12 (81) | .46 | 67 | 80 |
| Think girls who smoke have more friends | 71.3 (80) | 56.3 (80) | .38 | 65 | 79 |
| Think smoking is harmful to health | Definitely yes: 74.12 (80) | Definitely yes: 80.32 (80) | .23 | 74 | 80 |
| Most or all of closest friends smoke cigarettes | 25.0 (80) | 21.3 (80) | .52 | 68 | 80 |
| Violence and unintentional injury | |||||
| Physically attacked, past 12 months* | 17.3 (81) | 4.9 (81) | .28 | 85 | 81 |
| In physical fight, past 12 months* | 28.4 (81) | 21.0 (81) | .21 | 70 | 81 |
| Activity during most serious injury, past 12 months* | Sports: 7.42 (81) | Sports: 4.92 (81) | .43 | 78 | 81 |
| Cause of most serious injury, past 12 months* | Fell: 11.12 (81) | Fell: 7.42 (81) | .61 | 88 | 81 |
| Perpetrator and deliberateness of most serious injury, past 12 months* | Self accident: 3.82 (80) | Self accident: 9.92 (81) | .52 | 88 | 80 |
| Type of most serious injury in past 12 months* | Broken bone: 6.32 (80) | Broken bone: 7.42 (81) | .47 | 86 | 80 |
| Bullied, past 30 days* | 15.2 (79) | 7.4 (81) | .38 | 87 | 79 |
Approximate phrasing, behavior, or attitude assessed by the item;
denotes items drawn from GSHS core module content.
Prevalence is given for most common response.
Mean number of days
Mean number of hours