Table 1.
Women (N = 570) | Men (N = 420) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | p - value | Yes | No | p - value | |
Age (years) | 44 (11) | 42 (12) | 0.04 | 49 (9) | 48 (11) | 0.19 |
Height (cm) | 168 (6) | 170 (6) | 0.01 | 184 (6) | 183 (6) | 0.61 |
Weight (kg) | 70 (13) | 69 (12) | 0.62 | 90 (13) | 88 (11) | 0.42 |
BMI (kg m-2) | 25 (4) | 24 (4) | 0.09 | 27 (3) | 26 (3) | 0.47 |
Neck pain intensity previous 3 months (scale 0-9) | 3.8 (2.3) | 2.5 (2.4) | <.0001 | 2.7 (2.3) | 1.7 (2.0) | <.0001 |
Shoulder (right) pain intensity previous 3 months (scale 0-9) | 2.6 (2.5) | 1.6 (2.1) | <.0001 | 1.9 (2.3) | 0.8 (1.5) | <.0001 |
Shoulder (left) pain intensity previous 3 months (scale 0-9) | 2.1 (2.4) | 1.3 (2.0) | <.0001 | 1.4 (2.1) | 0.6 (1.4) | <.0001 |
12-month prevalence of neck pain | 94% | 78% | <.0001 | 85% | 63% | <.0001 |
12-month prevalence of right shoulder pain | 73% | 53% | <.0001 | 59% | 35% | <.0001 |
12-month prevalence of left shoulder pain | 64% | 41% | <.0001 | 49% | 26% | <.0001 |
P-values denote significance levels between those accepting and declining participation, separately for women and men.