Sine waves with amplitudes of 40 μM (black triangle, ▼), 30 μM (red triangle, ), 20 μM (blue circle, ), and 10 μM (green square, ) were applied with periods of 0.009 Hz, 0.018 Hz, 0.030 Hz, 0.045 Hz, 0.060 Hz and the attenuation of the output waveforms were determined as described in the text. The dashed line was found from Equation 1 using fC = 0.061 Hz.