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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatrics. 2010 Jun 21;126(1):70–79. doi: 10.1542/peds.2009-3218

Table 3.

Ranking of Conditions Respondents Considered Most Commonly Misdiagnosed in Pediatric Practice*

Total (n=727) Trainee (n=291) Academic Pediatrician (n=289) Community Pediatrician (n=165)
n (%) Ave. rank n (%) Ave. rank n (%) Ave. rank n (%) Ave. rank
Viral Illness Diagnosed as Bacterial Illness 379 (52) 1.28 161 (55) 1.32 131 (48) 1.17 87 (53) 1.41
Medication Side Effects 383 (53) 1.12 164 (56) 1.27 153 (56) 1.16 66 (40) 0.76
Psychiatric Disorders 232 (32) 0.58 92 (32) 0.59 86 (32) 0.59 54 (33) 0.53
Appendicitis 202 (28) 0.53 79 (27) 0.48 65 (24) 0.48 58 (35) 0.70
Asthma 121 (17) 0.31 45 (15) 0.30 53 (20) 0.37 23 (14) 0.22
Otitis Media 116 (16) 0.31 39 (13) 0.26 49 (18) 0.37 28 (17) 0.29
Intussusception 93 (13) 0.24 35 (12) 0.21 34 (13) 0.23 24 (15) 0.30
Developmental Dysplasia of the hip 101 (14) 0.23 37 (13) 0.18 31 (11) 0.20 33 (20) 0.38
Pneumonia 74 (10) 0.16 31 (11) 0.17 23 (8) 0.13 20 (12) 0.19
Meningitis 59 (8) 0.15 21 (7) 0.13 19 (7) 0.14 19 (12) 0.22
Testicular Torsion 37 (5) 0.10 13 (4) 0.07 13 (5) 0.10 11 (7) 0.14
Bronchiolitis 37 (5) 0.07 24 (8) 0.11 11 (4) 0.06 2 (1) 0.01
Other 30 (4) 0.06 2 (1) 0.01 26 (10) 0.15 2 (1) 0.01
Fracture 26 (4) 0.06 7 (2) 0.03 11 (4) 0.06 8 (5) 0.10
*

The Friedman test showed significant differences among the ranked options (p < 0.0001)