Table 3.
Raw Baseline and Prospective Neuropsychological Test Scores
| Controls (n = 38) |
Epilepsy Comorbidity− (n = 24) |
Epilepsy Comorbidity+ (n = 28) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time 1 mean (SD) |
Time 2 mean (SD) |
Time 1 mean (SD) |
Time 2 mean (SD) |
Time 1 mean (SD) |
Time 2 mean (SD) |
|
| Intelligence | ||||||
| WASI Verbal IQ | 79.8 (17.2) | 87.8 (15.4) | 80.5 (16.5) | 87.3 (11.2) | 66.3 (14.9) | 71.7 (14.3) |
| WASI Performance IQ | 68.3 (18.9) | 81.4 (15.5) | 69.3 (20.6) | 79.7 (15.1) | 45.1 (22.3) | 57.6 (19.2) |
| Academic Achievement | ||||||
| WRAT-III Arithmetic | 38.7 (8.0) | 42.8 (5.5) | 38.4 (8.0) | 42.8 (5.9) | 30.5 (6.6) | 34.7 (5.3) |
| WRAT-III Reading | 41.6 (6.7) | 44.1 (5.6) | 43.0 (6.2) | 46.0 (5.1) | 35.8 (6.6) | 39.1 (6.0) |
| WRAT-III Spelling | 35.8 (6.9) | 39.6 (5.9) | 37.9 (7.0) | 40.1 (5.5) | 31.0 (7.8) | 34.2 (8.5) |
| Language | ||||||
| Boston Naming Test (short form) | 12.7 (1.6) | 13.3 (1.5) | 12.5 (1.7) | 13.2 (1.1) | 10.8 (1.8) | 11.9 (1.5) |
| Expressive Vocabulary Test | 124.6 (29.2) | 131.2 (26.2) | 123.1 (26.6) | 133.3 (25.9) | 98.9 (21.4) | 110.4 (21.4) |
| Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test- III | 157.6 (22.3) | 169.4 (16.9) | 162.2 (21.8) | 170.2 (17.4) | 144.0 (24.4) | 155.3 (20.5) |
| Letter Fluency (D-KEFS) | 29.9 (10.5) | 35.4 (10.0) | 32.0 (11.5) | 35.7 (9.8) | 25.1 (8.9) | 29.0 (10.5) |
| Memory | ||||||
| Word Lists Learning (CMS) | 36.2 (5.9) | 38.5 (5.3) | 36.1 (5.2) | 36.9 (4.7) | 32.0 (8.6) | 34.8 (6.7) |
| Word Lists Delayed Recall (CMS) | 8.7 (2.3) | 9.3 (2.5) | 7.8 (2.5) | 9.3 (2.0) | 7.4 (3.2) | 8.8 (2.3) |
| Executive Function | ||||||
| Color-Word Interference (Inhibition; D-KEFS) | 63.3 (21.5) | 50.1 (16.1) | 66.9 (21.6) | 54.5 (17.7) | 87.2 (34.2) | 74.0 (30.4) |
| Confirmed Correct Sorts (D-KEFS) | 9.6 (1.7) | 10.6 (2.4) | 9.7 (2.3) | 10.5 (2.7) | 7.5 (3.1) | 8.4 (3.1) |
| Category Switching Accuracy (D-KEFS) | 11.5 (3.5) | 12.7 (2.7) | 12.0 (3.4) | 13.9 (3.5) | 9.4 (3.3) | 10.9 (3.3) |
| Omission Errors (CPT) | 5.5 (8.1) | 3.3 (7.4) | 6.8 (9.8) | 3.8 (5.2) | 11.9 (18.1) | 12.8 (18.2) |
| Commission Errors (CPT) | 20.6 (7.9) | 16.5 (7.8) | 20.5 (7.7) | 16.7 (8.7) | 19.7 (9.4) | 21.0 (9.4) |
| Motor Function | ||||||
| Total Grooved Pegboard | 147.7 (25.7) | 136.8 (19.1) | 149.4 (25.3) | 142.5 (18.5) | 184.8 (56.8) | 165.4 (28.3) |
| Digit Symbol-Coding (WISC-III) | 60.8 (17.3) | 70.3 (17.3) | 54.5 (18.2) | 62.2 (15.6) | 45.4 (17.6) | 52.4 (15.9) |