Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Aug 16.
Published in final edited form as: Health Educ Behav. 2009 Oct;36(5 Suppl):36S–54S. doi: 10.1177/1090198109338918

Table 2.

Longitudinal Association Between Recent Mammography at Final Survey and Behavioral Constructs at Baseline by Race/Ethnicity

Construct Race/
Ethnicity		 Total n % Yes % Screened
if Yesa 		% Screened
if No, DKa 		ORb 95% CI
Self-efficacy;
  could get a
  mammogram
  every year
  (R2 = .22)		 African
 American		 407 93 72 54 1.2 0.5, 2.8
Chinese 154 73 88 71 1.9 0.8, 4.8
Filipina 121 88 76 53 2.6 0.8, 8.3
Latina 235 95 66 64 0.9 0.2, 3.5
White 258 94 78 31 3.5 1.1, 11
All 1,175 90 74 58 1.8 1.1, 2.8
Perceived
  susceptibility;
  very, a little
  likely to get
  breast cancer
  compared to
  other women
  (R2 =.21)		 African
 American		 407 57 74 67 1.5 0.9, 2.4
Chinese 154 50 79 87 0.6 0.2, 1.5
Filipina 121 49 76 71 1.4 0.6, 3.4
Latina 235 35 70 64 1.7 0.9, 3.3
White 258 47 74 76 1.0 0.5, 1.8
All 1,175 49 74 71 1.3 0.9, 1.7
Perceived
  benefit: Early
  detection;
  chances of
  survival good,
  excellent
  (R2 =.22)		 African
 American		 407 95 72 48 2.8 1.0, 7.5
Chinese 154 73 83 83 0.8 0.3, 2.3
Filipina 121 94 75 57 2.4 0.4, 14
Latina 235 86 67 58 2.1 0.9, 4.9
White 258 97 76 43 3.3 0.7, 16
All 1,175 91 73 64 1.9 1.1, 3.1
Perceived
  benefit:
  Control over
  health;
  strongly,
  somewhat
  agree
  (R2 =.22)		 African
 American		 407 88 72 61 1.2 0.6, 2.3
Chinese 154 95 85 50 5.0 1.0, 25
Filipina 121 88 79 36 7.1 2.0, 26
Latina 235 91 67 57 1.4 0.5, 3.9
White 258 79 80 55 2.1 1.0, 4.2
All 1,175 87 75 55 1.9 1.3, 2.9
Perceived
  benefit:
  Good for family;
  strongly,
  somewhat
  agree
  (R2 =.22)		 African
 American		 407 90 73 51 1.8 0.9, 3.9
Chinese 154 97 83 75 1.5 0.1, 17
Filipina 121 96 75 40 4.7 0.7, 34
Latina 235 94 66 67 0.7 0.2, 2.4
White 258 86 78 51 2.2 1.0, 5.9
All 1,175 91 74 54 1.8 1.1, 2.8
Perceived
  benefit: Peace
  of mind;
  strongly,
  somewhat
  agree
  (R2 =.23)		 African
 American		 407 92 73 42 2.3 1.0, 5.0
Chinese 154 99 83 100 0.5 0.01, 21
Filipina 121 93 75 56 2.1 0.5, 9.5
Latina 235 94 68 38 2.8 0.8, 9.7
White 258 85 80 44 3.2 1.5, 7.1
All 1,175 92 75 45 2.6 1.6, 4.2
Perceived
  benefit:
  Lower
  mortality;
  strongly,
  somewhat
  agree
  (R2 =.22)		 African
 American		 407 76 74 61 1.6 1.0, 2.8
Chinese 154 94 83 90 0.8 0.1, 7.9
Filipina 121 86 77 53 3.6 1.1, 11
Latina 235 83 65 73 0.6 0.2, 1.3
White 258 91 77 57 1.8 0.7, 4.5
All 1,175 84 74 64 1.4 1.0, 2.0
Perceived
  benefits
  summary
  score per SD
  (R2 = .23)		 African
 American		 407 1.3 1.0, 1.6
Chinese 154 1.4 0.7, 2.7
Filipina 121 2.2 1.3, 3.8
Latina 235 1.1 0.8, 1.5
White 258 1.5 1.1, 1.9
All 1,175 1.3 1.2, 1.5
Intention;
  plans to get a
  mammogram
  in next 12
  months
  (R2 = .23)		 African
 American		 407 86 72 61 1.1 0.6, 2.1
Chinese 154 53 89 77 1.8 0.7, 4.6
Filipina 121 83 76 60 1.7 0.6, 5.0
Latina 235 87 68 53 1.0 0.4, 2.2
White 258 81 84 38 5.0 2.4, 10
All 1,175 81 76 60 1.7 1.2, 2.5

NOTE: DK = don’t know; OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; SD = standard deviation. p = .020 for race/ethnicity–intention interaction; p > .05 for all other race/ethnicity interactions. Statistically significant ORs and CIs are shown in boldface.

a

Recent screening (most recent mammogram within 15 months of interview).

b

Adjusted for race/ethnicity, age, education, non-English language, years in United States, marital status, income, insurance, regular doctor, study arm, months between surveys, baseline screening. Logistic regression analyses (n = 1,157).