. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Aug 16.

Published in final edited form as: Health Educ Behav. 2009 Oct;36(5 Suppl):36S–54S. doi: 10.1177/1090198109338918

Table 3.

Cross-Sectional Association Between Recent Mammography Screening and Subjective Norms at Final Survey by Race/Ethnicity

			P Believes, R Tries to Comply		P Believes, R Does Not Try to Comply		P Does Not Believe, N/A		Motivation to Comply		Normative Beliefs

Referent Person	Racial/ Ethnic Group	Total n	% of Total	% Screened^a	% of Total	% Screened^a	% of Total	% Screened^a	OR^b	95% CI	OR^b	95% CI
Best friend (R² = .23)	African American	407	24	80	56	72	19	57	1.3	0.7, 2.5	1.9	1.0, 3.4
	Chinese	154	26	83	49	87	25	77	0.7	0.2, 2.1	1.6	0.6, 4.7
	Filipina	121	61	81	20	67	19	57	2.8	0.9, 8.5	1.0	0.3, 3.6
	Latina	235	35	71	47	66	18	55	1.3	0.7, 2.6	1.6	0.7, 3.5
	White	258	29	80	52	79	19	54	1.0	0.5, 2.1	2.8	1.3, 6.1
	All	1,175	32	78	49	74	20	59	1.3	0.9, 1.8	1.9	1.3, 2.7
Sister (R² = .23)	African American	407	25	80	44	67	31	68	1.7	0.9, 3.3	1.0	0.6, 1.7
	Chinese	154	31	85	29	93	40	74	0.5	0.1, 2.3	3.3	0.8, 13
	Filipina	121	64	81	20	71	16	47	1.9	0.6, 5.7	2.4	0.6, 9.6
	Latina	235	40	73	40	64	19	56	1.6	0.8, 3.2	1.5	0.7, 3.4
	White	258	13	91	34	76	53	70	3.8	1.0, 15	1.1	0.6, 2.1
	All	1,175	30	80	37	71	33	67	1.8	1.2, 2.6	1.3	0.9, 1.8
Mother (R² = .21)	African American	407	51	71	26	73	23	67	0.8	0.5, 1.5	1.2	0.6, 2.3
	Chinese	154	33	86	25	87	42	78	1.0	0.3, 3.7	1.2	0.4, 3.8
	Filipina	121	64	76	13	63	22	74	1.6	0.5, 5.6	0.6	0.1, 2.6
	Latina	235	47	65	17	58	36	72	1.0	0.4, 2.4	0.6	0.2, 1.4
	White	258	21	82	41	79	37	66	1.1	0.5, 2.7	1.6	0.8, 3.3
	All	1,175	43	73	26	75	31	70	0.9	0.6, 1.3	1.1	0.7, 1.6
Husband (R² = .21)	African American	407	16	76	22	77	62	67	0.8	0.3, 1.7	1.7	0.9, 3.2
	Chinese	154	38	85	31	90	31	74	0.6	0.2, 2.2	2.5	0.8, 8.5
	Filipina	121	68	74	10	83	22	67	0.7	0.1, 3.7	1.4	0.2, 9.0
	Latina	235	41	68	22	67	37	63	1.0	0.4, 2.2	1.1	0.5, 2.5
	White	258	29	81	14	78	57	71	1.4	0.5, 4.2	1.3	0.5, 3.5
	All	1,175	32	76	20	78	48	68	0.9	0.6, 1.4	1.5	1.0, 2.4
Doctor (R² = .23)	African American	407	74	75	18	64	7	47	1.5	0.8, 2.7	2.0	0.8, 5.2
	Chinese	154	62	86	26	75	12	84	1.4	0.5, 3.8	0.3	0.1, 1.5
	Filipina	121	78	77	9	55	13	69	2.4	0.6, 9.5	0.5	0.1, 2.6
	Latina	235	80	71	13	50	7	38	1.9	0.8, 4.7	1.9	0.5, 7.8
	White	258	74	81	11	64	16	55	2.5	1.0, 6.4	1.1	0.4, 3.4
	All	1,175	74	77	16	63	10	57	1.8	1.2, 2.6	1.2	0.7, 2.0
Most people important to respondent (R² = .23)	African American	407	38	73	51	71	11	61	0.9	0.6, 1.6	1.6	0.7, 3.3
	Chinese	154	42	88	35	85	23	71	1.0	0.3, 3.1	1.7	0.6, 5.3
	Filipina	121	73	75	18	73	9	64	1.1	0.3, 3.3	0.9	0.2, 4.6
	Latina	235	56	73	33	56	11	63	2.4	1.2, 4.6	0.6	0.2, 1.6
	White	258	43	80	35	83	22	50	0.8	0.4, 1.8	3.4	1.5, 7.9
	All	1,175	47	76	38	73	15	60	1.2	0.8, 1.6	1.6	1.0, 2.4
Subjective norms summary score per SD (R² = .23)	African American	407							1.4	1.0, 1.8
	Chinese	154							1.2	0.7, 1.9
	Filipina	121							1.3	0.9, 1.9
	Latina	235							1.4	0.9, 1.9
	White	258							2.0	1.4, 3.1
	All	1,175							1.4	1.2, 1.7

NOTE: P = referent person; R = respondent; N/A = not applicable; OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; SD = standard deviation. Subjective norms distributions for all reference persons differ by race/ethnicity (p < .001); all race/ethnicity–subjective norms interactions p > .05. Statistically significant ORs and CIs are shown in boldface.

Recent screening (most recent mammogram within 15 months of interview).

Adjusted for race/ethnicity, months between surveys, study arm, baseline screening, age, education, non-English language, years in United States, marital status, income, insurance, regular doctor. All logistic regression analyses (n = 1,157).