Table 2.
Weighted logistic regressions predicting history of cardiovascular disease among African American men (n = 1216) in the National Survey of American Life (NSAL; 2001–2003).
Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |
Racial Discrimination (Ref: None) | ||||
1 Situation | 1.08 (0.71, 1.64) | 1.09 (0.72, 1.66) | 2.15 (0.50, 9.26) | 2.07 (0.50, 8.62) |
2 Situations | 1.15 (0.73, 1.79) | 1.17 (0.74, 1.84) | 4.93 (1.17, 20.68) | 6.69 (1.64, 27.25) |
3 or more Situations | 1.27 (0.81, 2.00) | 1.27 (0.82, 1.99) | 4.37 (1.08, 17.74) | 3.54 (0.91, 13.73) |
Negative Racial Group Attitudes | 1.11 (1.03, 1.20) | 1.22 (1.08, 1.39) | 1.21 (1.07, 1.36) | |
Discrimination × Racial Attitudes (Ref: None × Racial Attitudes) | ||||
1 Situation × Racial Attitudes | 0.91 (0.74, 1.10) | 0.91 (0.75, 1.10) | ||
2 Situations × Racial Attitudes | 0.80 (0.65, 0.98) | 0.76 (0.62, 0.93) | ||
3 Situations × Racial Attitudes | 0.83 (0.68, 1.02) | 0.85 (0.70, 1.03) | ||
Age | 1.06 (1.04, 1.08) | 1.06 (1.05, 1.08) | 1.06 (1.05, 1.08) | 1.06 (1.05, 1.08) |
Marital Status (Ref: Married) | ||||
Partnered | 0.59 (0.37, 0.92) | 0.57 (0.36, 0.91) | 0.60 (0.37, 0.96) | 0.71 (0.43, 1.20) |
Separated, Widowed, Divorced | 0.68 (0.44, 1.05) | 0.70 (0.45, 1.09) | 0.71 (0.46, 1.10) | 0.86 (0.54, 1.37) |
Never Married | 0.67 (0.45, 0.98) | 0.67 (0.45, 0.99) | 0.69 (0.47, 1.01) | 0.79 (0.53, 1.19) |
Poverty Ratio (Ref: < 1.00) | ||||
1.00–1.99 | 0.80 (0.45, 1.42) | 0.80 (0.45, 1.40) | 0.82 (0.46, 1.45) | 0.72 (0.40, 1.29) |
2.00–3.99 | 0.69 (0.42, 1.14) | 0.70 (0.43, 1.14) | 0.73 (0.45, 1.19) | 0.60 (0.35, 1.01) |
4.00 + | 0.67 (0.35, 1.29) | 0.69 (0.37, 1.27) | 0.72 (0.39, 1.32) | 0.60 (0.31, 1.17) |
Education (Ref: < 12 years) | ||||
12 years | 0.56 (0.38, 0.83) | 0.59 (0.40, 0.88) | 0.61 (0.41, 0.90) | 0.61 (0.39, 0.93) |
13–15 years | 0.72 (0.50, 1.04) | 0.80 (0.55, 1.16) | 0.81 (0.56, 1.18) | 0.81 (0.54, 1.22) |
16+ years | 0.58 (0.33, 1.02) | 0.68 (0.40, 1.17) | 0.69 (0.40, 1.18) | 0.62 (0.37, 1.06) |
Work Status (Ref: Employed) | ||||
Unemployed | 1.16 (0.72, 1.87) | 1.19 (0.74, 1.93) | 1.20 (0.74, 1.94) | 1.16 (0.71, 1.91) |
Out of Labor Force | 1.53 (1.00, 2.35) | 1.58 (1.02, 2.43) | 1.64 (1.05, 2.55) | 1.82 (1.14, 2.92) |
Uninsured vs. Insured | 0.62 (0.40, 0.96) | 0.60 (0.38, 0.93) | 0.61 (0.38, 0.96) | 0.67 (0.41, 1.07) |
Region (Ref: South) | ||||
Northeast | 0.85 (0.57, 1.26) | 0.83 (0.55, 1.24) | 0.83 (0.56, 1.24) | 0.84 (0.56, 1.25) |
Midwest | 1.00 (0.59, 1.69) | 1.00 (0.61, 1.64) | 1.02 (0.62, 1.69) | 0.99 (0.62, 1.57) |
West | 0.85 (0.50, 1.44) | 0.87 (0.49, 1.53) | 0.87 (0.51, 1.47) | 0.96 (0.58, 1.61) |
Social Desirability Bias | 0.47 (0.21, 1.08) | 0.44 (0.19, 1.01) | 0.43 (0.19, 1.00) | 0.41 (0.18, 0.98) |
Body Mass Index | 1.11 (1.07, 1.14) | |||
Ever vs. Never Smoker | 0.83 (0.56, 1.23) |
Note: Model 1 is the association between racial discrimination and cardiovascular disease history controlling for socio-demographic factors; Model 2 adds negative racial group attitudes; Model 3 tests the interaction between racial discrimination and negative racial group attitudes; Model 4 adjusts for BMI and smoking status.