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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Aug 26.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomech. 2010 May 13;43(12):2348–2355. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.04.027

Table 2.

The average error between the experimental and simulated kinematics and ground reaction forces (GRFs) compared to the average standard deviations of the experimental data (in parentheses above).

Limited Community Control at 0.6 m/s Community Control at 1.0 m/s
Kinematic Angles (degrees) Pelvis Obliquity 1.623 (2.193) 0.580 (1.150) 0.298 (1.364) 1.083 (1.207)
Rotation 1.249 (4.967) 2.532 (2.457) 1.775 (3.223) 0.570 (2.657)
Tilt 1.635 (2.946) 0.420 (1.481) 0.492 (1.893) 0.467 (1.442)

Trunk Obliquity 2.118 (2.154) 0.848 (1.540) 5.162 (3.178) 0.962 (1.364)
Rotation 1.236 (1.544) 0.671 (0.463) 1.776 (2.131) 0.272 (0.520)
Tilt 1.830 (1.605) 2.343 (1.240) 4.852 (1.445) 1.126 (2.130)

Ipsilateral/
Paretic Leg
Hip Adduction Hip 1.020 (2.370) 2.731 (1.886) 1.435 (2.366) 3.660 (1.634)
Rotation 2.441 (4.568) 0.715 (2.532) 2.922 (5.058) 0.846 (2.170)
Hip Flexion 2.100 (6.227) 1.706 (3.905) 0.752 (3.911) 1.379 (3.347)
Knee Flexion
Ankle
8.319 (9.909) 1.629 (5.059) 2.808 (6.409) 2.802 (4.012)
Dorsiflexion 3.783 (2.565) 0.643 (1.775) 1.108 (2.159) 1.889 (1.866)

Contralateral/
Non-Paretic
Leg
Hip Adduction 1.399 (2.575) 1.156 (1.955) 0.293 (1.853) 1.701 (1.911)
Hip Rotation 3.123 (4.296) 0.533 (3.272) 0.815 (4.732) 1.344 (2.659)
Hip Flexion 3.380 (5.264) 1.159 (2.617) 0.552 (3.230) 1.341 (2.612)
Knee
Ankle
3.892 (7.138) 3.741 (6.434) 3.403 (6.163) 1.804 (5.120)
Dorsiflexion 1.286 (1.989) 0.457 (1.239) 0.491 (1.850) 0.646 (1.148)

Forces(%BW) Ipsilateral/
Paretic Leg
A/P GRF 0.264 (0.620) 7.324 0.646 (2.111) 0.533 (2.689) 2.675 (2.450)
Vertical GRF (11.365) 2.327 (7.479) 6.031 (14.027) 6.983 (11.959)
M/L GRF 3.024 (1.311) 1.834 (0.938) 1.133 (1.248) 3.019 (1.540)

Contralateral/
Non-Paretic
Leg
A/P GRF 0.655 (2.455) 1.368 (1.997) 0.505 (2.394) 1.174 (2.585)
Vertical GRF 8.365 (12.697) 3.975 (7.721) 4.181 (13.522) 6.391 (10.426)
M/L GRF 2.192 (1.632) 1.579 (1.103) 0.665 (1.563) 2.414 (1.997)

Average Angle Error (degrees) 2.527 1.367 1.808 1.368
Average GRF Error (%BW) 3.637 1.955 2.175 3.776