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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Aug 17.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2009 Apr 30;33(8):1417–1429. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2009.00972.x

Table 4.

Multivariate General Linear Regression Models Predicting Internalizing and Externalizing Scores at 3 Years (n = 296)

Internalizing score
Externalizing score
LSMean or coefficients p value LSMean or coefficients p value
Demographics
 Gender Boy vs. girl NS NS 18.42 vs. 14.77 0.0063
 Age (as continuous) NS NS NS NS
Baseline MH severity
 Internalizing scale (as continuous) 0.3099 0.0002 NS NS
 Externalizing scale (as continuous) −0.1608 0.0565 NS NS
Baseline SU severity
 Counts of substance (as continuous) NS NS NS NS
Treatment in the first year
 CD Length of stay in days (as continuous) NS NS NS NS
 Psychiatric visits 1+ vs. 0 NS NS NS NS
 12-step meetings in past 6 months 10+ vs. 0–9 NS NS NS NS
Short-term outcomes at 1 year
 Abstinence Yes vs. no 11.75 vs. 15.55 0.0012 15.13 vs. 18.06 0.0179
 Anxious/depressed scale (as continuous) 0.8645 <0.0001 0.3272 0.0387
 Externalizing scale (as continuous) NS NS 0.3876 <0.0001
Treatment services received in the second and third years
 CD visit in the second year 1+ vs. 0 NS NS 18.44 vs. 14.75 0.0523
 CD visit in the third year 1+ vs. 0 NS NS NS NS
 CD treatment out-of-health-plan Any in the 2 years vs. none NS NS NS NS
 Psychiatric visits in the second year 1+ vs. 0 NS NS NS NS
 Psychiatric visits in the third year 1+ vs. 0
 Psychiatric treatment out-of-health-plan Any in the 2 years vs. none 15.77 vs. 11.54 0.0225 18.58 vs. 14.61 0.0432
 12-step meetings in past 6 months 10+ vs. 0–9 NS NS NS NS

Notes: LSMean were presented for categorical predictor variables and coefficients were presented for continuous predictor variables. NS, not significant; CD, chemical dependency; MH, mental health.