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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurobiol Aging. 2010 May 14;32(12):2318.e17–2318.e30. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.04.004

Table 3.

Explicit and Implicit learning-related activation for Young and Older adults

Coordinates (T&T)
H BA x y z t voxels

Explicit Learning
Young
 DLPFC L 9/44 -49 9 24 4.73 14
 Hippocampus/post. PHG L -26 -34 -14 5.76 48
 Precuneus L 7/40 -23 -42 44 7.37 62
 Occipito-temporal ctx L 37/19 -56 -52 -10 4.29 16
 Occipito-parietal ctx L 19/7 -23 -72 39 5.58 42
R 18/19/7 26 -92 5 5.38 65
 Occipital ctx L 17/18 -19 -85 -5 4.05 25
Older
 VLPFC/DLPFC L 44/45/46 -41 30 9 5.15 78
 Post. PHG L 20/36 -26 -34 -17 5.13 12
 VMPFC L 11/47 -23 29 -14 4.70 17
 DLPFC L 8/9 -49 13 34 4.25 12
 Superior temporal gyrus L 21 -56 -44 6 4.06 10
Implicit Learning
Young
 DLPFC L 10 -23 46 26 4.87 12
 Superior frontal gyrus L 6 -11 -19 67 5.75 21
R 6 30 -12 57 3.72 17
 Putamen/Caudate R 11 11 -4 8.19 31
 Putamen R 30 -18 4 3.62 10
 Thalamus L -23 -14 22 6.69 96
  Caudate (subpeak) L -4 8 3 3.62
 Posterior cingulate R 29/30 11 -36 12 5.19 81
 Cerebellum M 8 -52 -4 6.70 64
Older
 Hippocampus L -38 -19 -12 4.86 11
R 38 -12 -15 4.47 14
 DLPFC L 10 -19 41 15 4.11 19

DLPFC: dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; VLPFC: ventrolateral PFC; ctx: cortex; PHG: parahippocampal gyrus; VMPFC: ventromedial PFC