Figure 2. Identification of microbial translocation in large bowel of chronically SIV+ RMs.
Representative images (200×) of colon stained with a polyclonal antibody against E. coli (brown) in SIV early acute infected (4 dpi) and chronically SIV-infected RMs (Non-AIDS and AIDS). Note the small regions of epithelial discontinuities in the SIV+ Non-AIDS RMs resulting in luminal E. coli + content in direct contact with the LP and increased frequency of E. coli + cells within the LP. Sections from two SIV+ AIDS RMs show the range of epithelial damage with associated microbial product infiltration, findings frequently seen in RMs with AIDS. Arrows point to regions of epithelial discontinuities and microbial translocation into the LP.