Table 1.
Demographics and baseline characteristics (n = 103)
Baseline Characteristics | Mean (SD) or n (%) |
---|---|
Age | 56 (14.2) |
Gender (% male) | 53 (52%) |
Race | |
Caucasian | 32 (31.4%) |
African American | 68 (66.7%) |
other | 2 (2.0%) |
Etiology of ESRDa | |
hypertension | 41 (40.2%) |
diabetes | 48 (47.1%) |
glomerulonephritis | 6 (5.9%) |
cystic kidney disease | 3 (2.9%) |
urologic | 0 |
other | 12 (11.8%) |
Years of ESRD | 4.1 (3.0) |
Years on hemodialysis | 4.2 (2.9) |
No. years of itching daily/nearly daily | |
not daily/nearly daily | 15 (14.6%) |
<1 year | 27 (26.2%) |
1 to 5 years | 43 (41.7%) |
>5 years | 18 (17.5%) |
Oral antihistamines (over the counter) | 20 (19.4%) |
Oral antihistamines (prescribed) | 13 (12.3%) |
IV antihistamines | 8 (7.8%) |
Topical antihistamines | 0 (0%) |
Gabapentin | 14 (13.6%) |
Topical corticosteroids | 3 (2.9%) |
IV or oral corticosteroids | 4 (3.9%) |
Naltrexone | 1 (1%) |
Topical tacrolimus | 0 |
UVB treatment | 0 |
Antidepressants | 29 (8.1%) |
Anti-anxiolytics/sedatives | 24 (23.8%) |
Opiods and opioid combinationb | 38 (36.9%) |
Nonprescription sleep aid | 2 (1.9%) |
More than one primary etiology was reported for several patients.
Excluding naltrexone.