Table 1.
Control (n=30) |
AD (n = 30) |
VaD (n = 30) |
FTD (n=20) |
P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | ||
Age | 65.47 ± 7.86 | 68.93 ±7.28 | 64.67 ± 10.54 | 60.65 ± 11.13 | 0.022 |
Education | 10.87 ±13.92 | 10.17 ± 4.61 | 12.93 ± 11.27 | 11.75 ± 5.16 | 0.731 |
CDR Total | 1.05 ± 0.53 | 0.98 ± 0.46 | 0.93 ± 0.52 | 0.861 | |
Trial 1 | 3.57 ±1.91 | 2.30 ± 1.49 | 2.77 ± 1.57 | 2.90 ± 1.89 | 0.043 |
Trial 2 | 5.90 ±2.23 | 3.17 ± 1.80 | 4.00 ± 1.86 | 4.10 ± 1.52 | 0.000 |
Trial 3 | 6.83 ±2.00 | 3.70 ± 2.17 | 4.20 ± 2.11 | 4.45 ± 1.91 | 0.000 |
Trial 4 | 7.77 ±2.46 | 4.17 ± 2.23 | 4.17 ± 2.18 | 4.80 ± 1.96 | 0.000 |
Trial 5 | 8.17 ±2.36 | 4.30 ± 2.44 | 4.80 ± 3.16 | 5.25 ± 2.15 | 0.000 |
Immediate recall (pre-interference) | 6.45 ± 1.84 | 3.53 ± 1.81 | 3.99 ± 1.98 | 4.30 ± 1.46 | 0.000 |
Immediate recall (post-interference) | 5.17 ± 2.89 | 1.13 ± 1.38 | 1.93 ± 2.38 | 2.55 ± 2.76 | 0.000 |
Delayed | 5.80 ± 2.90 | 0.23 ± 0.77 | 0.83 ± 1.74 | 2.15 ± 3.15 | 0.000 |
Recognition | 12.40 ± 2.43 | 6.97 ± 5.05 | 7.17 ± 5.12 | 11.30 ± 5.14 | 0.000 |
Hit rate | 0.827 ± 0.162 | 0.464 ± 0.337 | 0.478 ± 0.395 | 0.753 ± 0.342 | 0.000 |
Misses | 0.173 ± 0.162 | 0.536 ± 0.337** | 0.529 ± 0.389** | 0.260 ± 0.337 | 0.000 |
False positives | 0.134 ± 0.164 | 0.268 ± 0.303 | 0.244 ± 0.341 | 0.528 ± 0.424* | 0.000 |
Recognition d-Prime | 2.37 ± 0.662 | 0.731 ± 0.531 | 0.878 ± 0.732 | 0.721 ± 1.036 | 0.000 |
Test used- Multivariate ANOVA. In the recognition part of RAVLT
FTD had significantly more false positives than controls and
AD and VaD had significantly more misses than controls