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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2010 Mar 23;124(2):441–451. doi: 10.1007/s10549-010-0842-y

Table 4.

Modeled age at breast cancer diagnosis by gene and risk factor status and p-values for gene effects (G), environmental factor effects (E) and gene by environment (GxE) interations.

Risk Factor Categories BRCA1+ BRCA2+ BRCA− P-values
# of full-term pregnancies 0 38.2 41.9 41.3 G: <0.0001
1 39.1 40.5 42.0 E: <0.0001
2 41.8 44.5 44.3 GxE: 0.91
≥3 42.8 44.7 46.1
Age at last pregnancy <20 years 41.2 43.6 45.2 G: 0.0004
20–24 years 41.7 46.6 45.5 E: 0.0087
25–29 years 41.8 40.8 43.3 GxE: 0.37
≥30 years 40.6 42.7 43.4
Age at menarche <12 years 41.4 43.9 43.5 G: 0.0001
12 to 14 years 40.2 42.3 43.2 E: 0.34
>14 years 40.0 43.4 42.9 GxE: 0.86
Oral contraceptive duration of use <12 months 43.8 45.2 44.8 G: <0.0001
12–35 months 38.8 41.6 44.4 E. <0.0001
36–59 months 38.3 44.6 43.5 GxE: 0.20
>60 months 39.6 41.9 42.2
Breastfed Never 42.1 45.3 46.7 G: 0.0016
Ever 41.3 42.4 43.8 E: 0.014
GxE: 0.60
BMI kg/m2 (1 year before diagnosis) <25 40.3 43.1 42.9 G: 0.0004
25 – <30 41.6 42.6 43.4 E: 0.13
≥30 41.3 45.7 45.9 GxE: 0.14
BMI kg/m2 (at age 18) Underweight 40.9 44.2 45.5 G: 0.0048
Normal 37.6 41.5 39.2 E: 0.0076
Overweight 40.9 42.9 43.2 GxE: 0.65
Alcohol Use Yes 39.8 42.6 43.1 G: 0.015
No 42.7 44.3 42.8 E: 0.031
GxE: 0.047
Smoking status Never 40.7 42.8 42.7 G: <0.0001
Ever 40.3 43.2 44.0 E: 0.54
GxE: 0.34