Table 4.
Alcohol-Related Variables, Sample Sizes Used for Hypothesis Tests, and Descriptive Statistics e | Expected Medium-to-Large Effect Size | Expected Small-to-Medium Effect Size | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RETROSUB a | Brief MAST b | SCIDc Alcohol Use Disorder | NEO-FFI Neuroticism d | NEO-FFI Conscientiousness d | |
Age at onset of weekly alcohol use (17.5±4.0) | N/A | N/A |
t=1.20 p=.245 (d=.486) n=27 |
ρ=−.42 8 p=.029 n=26 |
ρ=.304 p=.136 n=26 |
Lifetime alcohol dose (4,021±8,652) | ρ=.589 p<.001 n=43 |
ρ=.497 p<.001 n=49 |
U=59.0 p<.001 (θ=.105) n=54 |
ρ=.182 p=.211 n=49 |
ρ=−.269 p=.061 n=49 |
Alcohol-related problem behaviors (7.3±18.8) | N/A | ρ=.559 p<.001 n=48 |
U=73.5 p<.001 (θ=.135) n=53 |
ρ=.376 p=.008 n=49 |
ρ=−.267 p=.063 n=49 |
Past 12-week alcohol dose (62±209) | ρ=.661 p<.001 n=46 |
N/A | N/A | ρ=.188 p=.187 n=51 |
ρ=−.151 p=.291 n=51 |
Retrospective Use of Alcohol and Other Substances.
Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test, Brief Version
Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders
Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness Five-Factor Inventory
Mean and standard deviation